Phylogenetic Analysis of Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Genes of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Egyptian Strains Isolated from 2006 to 2008 Indicates Heterogeneity with Multiple Distinct Sublineages

The Eurasian-lineage H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus caused widespread outbreaks in Egypt in 2006 and eventually become enzootic in poultry. Although outbreaks have a seasonal pattern, with most occurring during the cooler winter months, it remains unclear whether this seasonalit...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Avian diseases 2010-03, Vol.54 (s1), p.345-349
Hauptverfasser:	Arafa, A, Suarez, D. L, Hassan, M. K, Aly, M. M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agriculture Amino acids Animals Birds Conventional and Molecular Epidemiology of Avian Influenza in Poultry Data processing Disease outbreaks Egypt - epidemiology Epidemiology Exo- alpha -sialidase Fowl plague Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - physiology Genetic markers H5N1 subtype influenza A virus hemagglutinin Hemagglutinins Hemagglutinins - genetics highly pathogenic avian influenza Influenza A virus Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - genetics Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza in Birds - virology neuraminidase Neuraminidase - genetics phylogenetic analyses Phylogenetics Phylogeny Poultry Seasonal variations Sequence analysis subtype H5N1 virus Vaccination Viruses
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