TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients

Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TNFa–e microsatellites and the promoter region (TNF‐308 and TNF‐238) in HIV/AIDS‐infected patients presenting or not lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). The design is the genetic case–control association study. Microsatellite and the TNF promot...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of immunogenetics 2010-10, Vol.37 (5), p.379-385
Hauptverfasser: Silva, M. M., Simões, R. T., Castelli, E. C., Mendes-Junior, C. T., Deghaide, N. H. S., Tsuda, L. C., Machado, A. A., Donadi, E. A., Fernandes, A. P. M.
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container_end_page 385
container_issue 5
container_start_page 379
container_title International journal of immunogenetics
container_volume 37
creator Silva, M. M.
Simões, R. T.
Castelli, E. C.
Mendes-Junior, C. T.
Deghaide, N. H. S.
Tsuda, L. C.
Machado, A. A.
Donadi, E. A.
Fernandes, A. P. M.
description Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TNFa–e microsatellites and the promoter region (TNF‐308 and TNF‐238) in HIV/AIDS‐infected patients presenting or not lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). The design is the genetic case–control association study. Microsatellite and the TNF promoter region polymorphisms were amplified by PCR and submitted to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The genotypes and allele frequencies for 67 HIV‐positive patients with lipodystrophy were compared with 50 HIV‐positive patients with no evidence of lipodystrophy and with 131 healthy HIV‐negative individuals. The presence of the TNFa5 allele could provide HIV/AIDS patients with protection against developing LS. The presence of TNF‐308G allele, as well as of its homozygote TNF‐308GG, were associated with susceptibility to developing LS. In addition, the presence of the haplotype TNFe3‐d3–238G–308A‐c1‐a5–b7 suggests protection against developing that syndrome. This study highlights that polymorphic sites spanning the region nearby the TNF locus are associated with LS development in HIV/AIDS patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2010.00937.x
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M. ; Simões, R. T. ; Castelli, E. C. ; Mendes-Junior, C. T. ; Deghaide, N. H. S. ; Tsuda, L. C. ; Machado, A. A. ; Donadi, E. A. ; Fernandes, A. P. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Silva, M. M. ; Simões, R. T. ; Castelli, E. C. ; Mendes-Junior, C. T. ; Deghaide, N. H. S. ; Tsuda, L. C. ; Machado, A. A. ; Donadi, E. A. ; Fernandes, A. P. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TNFa–e microsatellites and the promoter region (TNF‐308 and TNF‐238) in HIV/AIDS‐infected patients presenting or not lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). The design is the genetic case–control association study. Microsatellite and the TNF promoter region polymorphisms were amplified by PCR and submitted to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The genotypes and allele frequencies for 67 HIV‐positive patients with lipodystrophy were compared with 50 HIV‐positive patients with no evidence of lipodystrophy and with 131 healthy HIV‐negative individuals. The presence of the TNFa5 allele could provide HIV/AIDS patients with protection against developing LS. The presence of TNF‐308G allele, as well as of its homozygote TNF‐308GG, were associated with susceptibility to developing LS. In addition, the presence of the haplotype TNFe3‐d3–238G–308A‐c1‐a5–b7 suggests protection against developing that syndrome. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simões, R. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castelli, E. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes-Junior, C. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deghaide, N. H. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuda, L. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donadi, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, A. P. M.</creatorcontrib><title>TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients</title><title>International journal of immunogenetics</title><addtitle>Int J Immunogenet</addtitle><description>Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TNFa–e microsatellites and the promoter region (TNF‐308 and TNF‐238) in HIV/AIDS‐infected patients presenting or not lipodystrophy syndrome (LS). The design is the genetic case–control association study. Microsatellite and the TNF promoter region polymorphisms were amplified by PCR and submitted to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The genotypes and allele frequencies for 67 HIV‐positive patients with lipodystrophy were compared with 50 HIV‐positive patients with no evidence of lipodystrophy and with 131 healthy HIV‐negative individuals. The presence of the TNFa5 allele could provide HIV/AIDS patients with protection against developing LS. The presence of TNF‐308G allele, as well as of its homozygote TNF‐308GG, were associated with susceptibility to developing LS. In addition, the presence of the haplotype TNFe3‐d3–238G–308A‐c1‐a5–b7 suggests protection against developing that syndrome. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Alleles
Brazil
Development
Gel electrophoresis
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes
HIV Infections - complications
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - etiology
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome - genetics
Homozygotes
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Lipodystrophy
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Microsatellites
Middle Aged
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Promoters
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
title TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients
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