Modeling Demographic Response to Constant Temperature in Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is among the most destructive pests of alfalfa, Medicago sativa L., in the world. Survivorship and fecundity schedules of H. postica were investigated to characterize the population growth potential of the weevil at six constant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2010-04, Vol.103 (2), p.292-301
Hauptverfasser: Zahiri, Babak, Fathipour, Yaghoub, Khanjani, Mohammad, Moharramipour, Saeid, Zalucki, Myron P.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 292
container_title Journal of economic entomology
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creator Zahiri, Babak
Fathipour, Yaghoub
Khanjani, Mohammad
Moharramipour, Saeid
Zalucki, Myron P.
description Alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is among the most destructive pests of alfalfa, Medicago sativa L., in the world. Survivorship and fecundity schedules of H. postica were investigated to characterize the population growth potential of the weevil at six constant temperatures: 11.5, 14.0, 19.0, 24.0, 29.0, and 31.5°C. Preoviposition period, oviposition period and female longevity significantly decreased with rising temperature within the temperature range tested, At the respective temperatures adult female lived an average of 294.2, 230.2, 163.6, 141.0, 84.10, and 32.9 d, with average lifetime progeny production of 470, 814, 2,209, 3,619, 2,656, and 338 eggs per female, The net reproductive rates (R0) were 86.9, 288.0, 869.7, 1,479.7, 989.8, and 107.8 females per female, respectively. Mean daily fecundity (Mx) was modeled as a function of time by using both Enkegaard and Analytis models. Survivorship data (Ix) of adult females were summarized and compared using the shape and scale parameters of the Weibull frequency distribution model across the temperature range tested. Life table entropy values within the range 14.0–31.5°C (H
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Survivorship and fecundity schedules of H. postica were investigated to characterize the population growth potential of the weevil at six constant temperatures: 11.5, 14.0, 19.0, 24.0, 29.0, and 31.5°C. Preoviposition period, oviposition period and female longevity significantly decreased with rising temperature within the temperature range tested, At the respective temperatures adult female lived an average of 294.2, 230.2, 163.6, 141.0, 84.10, and 32.9 d, with average lifetime progeny production of 470, 814, 2,209, 3,619, 2,656, and 338 eggs per female, The net reproductive rates (R0) were 86.9, 288.0, 869.7, 1,479.7, 989.8, and 107.8 females per female, respectively. Mean daily fecundity (Mx) was modeled as a function of time by using both Enkegaard and Analytis models. Survivorship data (Ix) of adult females were summarized and compared using the shape and scale parameters of the Weibull frequency distribution model across the temperature range tested. Life table entropy values within the range 14.0–31.5°C (H &lt;0.5) indicates Slobodkin's type I survivorship curve; however, the value of 0.806 at 11.5°C (H &gt;0.5) corresponds to type III. As temperature increased, the rm exhibited an asymmetrical dome-shaped pattern, with a maximum value of 0.114 females per female per d at 29.0°C. The rm-temperature relation of weevils was modeled and critical temperatures (TMin, TOpt, and TMax) for intrinsic rate of increase of the weevil were computed as 8.83, 30.61, and 32.14°C and 5.72, 29.94, and 32.12°C by using Analytis/Allahyari and Analytis/Briere-2 models, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/EC09063</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20429441</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>adult insects ; air temperature ; alfalfa ; alfalfa weevil ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coleoptera ; Coleoptera - physiology ; Control ; Curculionidae ; developmental stages ; ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR ; fecundity ; Female ; females ; forage crops ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects. Techniques ; Generalities ; growth models ; Hypera postica ; insect pests ; insect reproduction ; Insecta ; Invertebrates ; life table entropy ; Longevity ; Medicago sativa ; Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...) ; modeling ; ova ; oviposition ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; plant pests ; population dynamics ; population growth ; Protozoa. 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Survivorship and fecundity schedules of H. postica were investigated to characterize the population growth potential of the weevil at six constant temperatures: 11.5, 14.0, 19.0, 24.0, 29.0, and 31.5°C. Preoviposition period, oviposition period and female longevity significantly decreased with rising temperature within the temperature range tested, At the respective temperatures adult female lived an average of 294.2, 230.2, 163.6, 141.0, 84.10, and 32.9 d, with average lifetime progeny production of 470, 814, 2,209, 3,619, 2,656, and 338 eggs per female, The net reproductive rates (R0) were 86.9, 288.0, 869.7, 1,479.7, 989.8, and 107.8 females per female, respectively. Mean daily fecundity (Mx) was modeled as a function of time by using both Enkegaard and Analytis models. Survivorship data (Ix) of adult females were summarized and compared using the shape and scale parameters of the Weibull frequency distribution model across the temperature range tested. Life table entropy values within the range 14.0–31.5°C (H &lt;0.5) indicates Slobodkin's type I survivorship curve; however, the value of 0.806 at 11.5°C (H &gt;0.5) corresponds to type III. As temperature increased, the rm exhibited an asymmetrical dome-shaped pattern, with a maximum value of 0.114 females per female per d at 29.0°C. The rm-temperature relation of weevils was modeled and critical temperatures (TMin, TOpt, and TMax) for intrinsic rate of increase of the weevil were computed as 8.83, 30.61, and 32.14°C and 5.72, 29.94, and 32.12°C by using Analytis/Allahyari and Analytis/Briere-2 models, respectively.</description><subject>adult insects</subject><subject>air temperature</subject><subject>alfalfa</subject><subject>alfalfa weevil</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Coleoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Curculionidae</subject><subject>developmental stages</subject><subject>ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR</subject><subject>fecundity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>forage crops</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects. Techniques</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>growth models</subject><subject>Hypera postica</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>insect reproduction</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>life table entropy</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Medicago sativa</subject><subject>Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)</subject><subject>modeling</subject><subject>ova</subject><subject>oviposition</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pests</subject><subject>population dynamics</subject><subject>population growth</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Reproduction - physiology</subject><subject>simulation models</subject><subject>survivorship</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><issn>0022-0493</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0cGK1TAUBuAginMdxTfQbERdVE9y0iR1J3V0hBFBZ8BdSdPTa6RtatIu5u3tMFfvSnSV5PDxE87P2GMBr4QGfH1WQwUa77CdqNAWshLf7rIdgJQFqApP2IOcfwAILQXcZycSlKyUEjvmP8WOhjDt-Tsa4z65-Xvw_AvlOU6Z-BJ5vV0WNy38ksaZklvWRDxM_Pz65sXnmJfgHX9Rx4HivGyzN7xek1-HEKfQOXr5kN3r3ZDp0eE8ZVfvzy7r8-Li84eP9duLolVaLEVrWmhdb6E3lUfny06gMVpvc6c6Q73wSJ3SvdRoBBK2TgqUpJQFZ0WPp-z5be6c4s-V8tKMIXsaBjdRXHNjt01ZAFD_JU2pTflPaRBLlNbiUfoUc07UN3MKo0vXjYDmpqTmUNImnxwy13ak7o_73coGnh2Ay94NfXKTD_noZGmEqPTmnt663sXG7dNmrr5KEAjCSoWVPSa1IcaJ_vqlX0bUrR8</recordid><startdate>20100401</startdate><enddate>20100401</enddate><creator>Zahiri, Babak</creator><creator>Fathipour, Yaghoub</creator><creator>Khanjani, Mohammad</creator><creator>Moharramipour, Saeid</creator><creator>Zalucki, Myron P.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7QG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100401</creationdate><title>Modeling Demographic Response to Constant Temperature in Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</title><author>Zahiri, Babak ; Fathipour, Yaghoub ; Khanjani, Mohammad ; Moharramipour, Saeid ; Zalucki, Myron P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b461t-b7b0baf80f79c3ac5d137766b7ba4d7ef1c3ed46f263713e3ba2132e4480a81f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>adult insects</topic><topic>air temperature</topic><topic>alfalfa</topic><topic>alfalfa weevil</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Coleoptera - physiology</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Curculionidae</topic><topic>developmental stages</topic><topic>ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR</topic><topic>fecundity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>females</topic><topic>forage crops</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects. Techniques</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>growth models</topic><topic>Hypera postica</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>insect reproduction</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>life table entropy</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>Medicago sativa</topic><topic>Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)</topic><topic>modeling</topic><topic>ova</topic><topic>oviposition</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>plant pests</topic><topic>population dynamics</topic><topic>population growth</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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Survivorship and fecundity schedules of H. postica were investigated to characterize the population growth potential of the weevil at six constant temperatures: 11.5, 14.0, 19.0, 24.0, 29.0, and 31.5°C. Preoviposition period, oviposition period and female longevity significantly decreased with rising temperature within the temperature range tested, At the respective temperatures adult female lived an average of 294.2, 230.2, 163.6, 141.0, 84.10, and 32.9 d, with average lifetime progeny production of 470, 814, 2,209, 3,619, 2,656, and 338 eggs per female, The net reproductive rates (R0) were 86.9, 288.0, 869.7, 1,479.7, 989.8, and 107.8 females per female, respectively. Mean daily fecundity (Mx) was modeled as a function of time by using both Enkegaard and Analytis models. Survivorship data (Ix) of adult females were summarized and compared using the shape and scale parameters of the Weibull frequency distribution model across the temperature range tested. Life table entropy values within the range 14.0–31.5°C (H &lt;0.5) indicates Slobodkin's type I survivorship curve; however, the value of 0.806 at 11.5°C (H &gt;0.5) corresponds to type III. As temperature increased, the rm exhibited an asymmetrical dome-shaped pattern, with a maximum value of 0.114 females per female per d at 29.0°C. The rm-temperature relation of weevils was modeled and critical temperatures (TMin, TOpt, and TMax) for intrinsic rate of increase of the weevil were computed as 8.83, 30.61, and 32.14°C and 5.72, 29.94, and 32.12°C by using Analytis/Allahyari and Analytis/Briere-2 models, respectively.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>20429441</pmid><doi>10.1603/EC09063</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects adult insects
air temperature
alfalfa
alfalfa weevil
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Coleoptera
Coleoptera - physiology
Control
Curculionidae
developmental stages
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
fecundity
Female
females
forage crops
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
Generalities
growth models
Hypera postica
insect pests
insect reproduction
Insecta
Invertebrates
life table entropy
Longevity
Medicago sativa
Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...)
modeling
ova
oviposition
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pests
population dynamics
population growth
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Reproduction - physiology
simulation models
survivorship
Temperature
title Modeling Demographic Response to Constant Temperature in Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
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