Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf

Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2001-12, Vol.4 (12), p.1171-1173
Hauptverfasser: Dobkins, Karen R, Finney, Eva M, Fine, Ione
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creator Dobkins, Karen R
Finney, Eva M
Fine, Ione
description Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity occurs in human auditory cortex, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure visually evoked activity in auditory areas of both early-deafened and hearing individuals. Here we find that deaf subjects exhibit activation in a region of the right auditory cortex, corresponding to Brodmann's areas 42 and 22, as well as in area 41 (primary auditory cortex), demonstrating that early deafness results in the processing of visual stimuli in auditory cortex.
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subjects Adult
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Auditory cortex
Auditory Cortex - anatomy & histology
Auditory Cortex - physiology
Bats
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Mapping
Brain stimulation
brief-communication
Deaf
Deafness
Deafness - physiopathology
Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Lipreading
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Memory
Neurobiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurosciences
Photic Stimulation
Physiological aspects
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Publishing
Reaction Time - physiology
Recovery of Function - physiology
Retention
Sign Language
Visual Pathways - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
title Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf
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