Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf
Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature neuroscience 2001-12, Vol.4 (12), p.1171-1173 |
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description | Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity occurs in human auditory cortex, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure visually evoked activity in auditory areas of both early-deafened and hearing individuals. Here we find that deaf subjects exhibit activation in a region of the right auditory cortex, corresponding to Brodmann's areas 42 and 22, as well as in area 41 (primary auditory cortex), demonstrating that early deafness results in the processing of visual stimuli in auditory cortex. |
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To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity occurs in human auditory cortex, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure visually evoked activity in auditory areas of both early-deafened and hearing individuals. Here we find that deaf subjects exhibit activation in a region of the right auditory cortex, corresponding to Brodmann's areas 42 and 22, as well as in area 41 (primary auditory cortex), demonstrating that early deafness results in the processing of visual stimuli in auditory cortex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1097-6256</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1546-1726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nn763</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11704763</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NANEFN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Animal Genetics and Genomics ; Auditory cortex ; Auditory Cortex - anatomy & histology ; Auditory Cortex - physiology ; Bats ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biological Techniques ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain Mapping ; Brain stimulation ; brief-communication ; Deaf ; Deafness ; Deafness - physiopathology ; Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology ; Female ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Humans ; Lipreading ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Memory ; Neurobiology ; Neuronal Plasticity - physiology ; Neurosciences ; Photic Stimulation ; Physiological aspects ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Publishing ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Recovery of Function - physiology ; Retention ; Sign Language ; Visual Pathways - physiology ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>Nature neuroscience, 2001-12, Vol.4 (12), p.1171-1173</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature America, Inc. 2001</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-f3f1ce6bae34dcc2975d0a37d3adc6cc893c5cbd742ee752752cd7e8de645bf53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-f3f1ce6bae34dcc2975d0a37d3adc6cc893c5cbd742ee752752cd7e8de645bf53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dobkins, Karen R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finney, Eva M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fine, Ione</creatorcontrib><title>Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf</title><title>Nature neuroscience</title><addtitle>Nat Neurosci</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Neurosci</addtitle><description>Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dobkins, Karen R</au><au>Finney, Eva M</au><au>Fine, Ione</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf</atitle><jtitle>Nature neuroscience</jtitle><stitle>Nat Neurosci</stitle><addtitle>Nat Neurosci</addtitle><date>2001-12-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1171</spage><epage>1173</epage><pages>1171-1173</pages><issn>1097-6256</issn><eissn>1546-1726</eissn><coden>NANEFN</coden><abstract>Previous brain imaging studies have demonstrated responses to tactile and auditory stimuli in visual cortex of blind subjects, suggesting that removal of one sensory modality leads to neural reorganization of the remaining modalities. To investigate whether similar 'cross-modal' plasticity occurs in human auditory cortex, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure visually evoked activity in auditory areas of both early-deafened and hearing individuals. Here we find that deaf subjects exhibit activation in a region of the right auditory cortex, corresponding to Brodmann's areas 42 and 22, as well as in area 41 (primary auditory cortex), demonstrating that early deafness results in the processing of visual stimuli in auditory cortex.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>11704763</pmid><doi>10.1038/nn763</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Animal Genetics and Genomics Auditory cortex Auditory Cortex - anatomy & histology Auditory Cortex - physiology Bats Behavioral Sciences Biological Techniques Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Mapping Brain stimulation brief-communication Deaf Deafness Deafness - physiopathology Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology Female Functional Laterality - physiology Humans Lipreading Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Memory Neurobiology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurosciences Photic Stimulation Physiological aspects Psychomotor Performance - physiology Publishing Reaction Time - physiology Recovery of Function - physiology Retention Sign Language Visual Pathways - physiology Visual Perception - physiology |
title | Visual stimuli activate auditory cortex in the deaf |
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