A comparative biomechanical analysis of term fetal membranes in human and domestic species
Objective The purpose of this study was to biomechanically characterize and compare human, porcine, equine, and ovine fetal membranes. Study Design Noncontact metrology was used for topographic analyses. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to resolve specific biomechanical values. Puncture force...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2011-04, Vol.204 (4), p.365.e25-365.e36 |
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container_title | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
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creator | Borazjani, Ali, BS Weed, Benjamin C., BS Patnaik, Sourav S., BS Feugang, Jean M., PhD Christiansen, David, DVM Elder, Steven H., PhD Ryan, Peter L., PhD Liao, Jun, PhD |
description | Objective The purpose of this study was to biomechanically characterize and compare human, porcine, equine, and ovine fetal membranes. Study Design Noncontact metrology was used for topographic analyses. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to resolve specific biomechanical values. Puncture force and radial stresses were determined with biaxial puncture testing. Microstructure and surface tortuosity were analyzed histologically. Results Equine and human membranes sustained larger magnitude loading, but ovine and porcine membranes exhibited stronger material properties. Biaxial puncture validated uniaxial results; human and equine groups accommodated the largest loads but lowest stresses. Equine membranes were mostly vascularized; tortuosity was highest in porcine membranes. Species' gestation length was correlated positively with membrane thickness. Conclusion The anatomy of placentation and length of species gestation show distinct relationships to membrane biomechanics. Unlike other species, human fetal membranes do not compensate for structural weakness with a thicker membrane. This finding may explain the high incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes in humans. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.003 |
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Study Design Noncontact metrology was used for topographic analyses. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to resolve specific biomechanical values. Puncture force and radial stresses were determined with biaxial puncture testing. Microstructure and surface tortuosity were analyzed histologically. Results Equine and human membranes sustained larger magnitude loading, but ovine and porcine membranes exhibited stronger material properties. Biaxial puncture validated uniaxial results; human and equine groups accommodated the largest loads but lowest stresses. Equine membranes were mostly vascularized; tortuosity was highest in porcine membranes. Species' gestation length was correlated positively with membrane thickness. Conclusion The anatomy of placentation and length of species gestation show distinct relationships to membrane biomechanics. Unlike other species, human fetal membranes do not compensate for structural weakness with a thicker membrane. This finding may explain the high incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes in humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21324430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; biomechanics ; Extraembryonic Membranes - physiology ; Extraembryonic Membranes - ultrastructure ; Female ; fetal membrane ; Horses ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; PPROM ; reproduction ; Sheep ; Stress, Mechanical ; Swine ; Tensile Strength - physiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011-04, Vol.204 (4), p.365.e25-365.e36</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-590d02f6cdd73431e2c887190fb1f028e2aab7ba0fa3a2535ecb4b7295abadbc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-590d02f6cdd73431e2c887190fb1f028e2aab7ba0fa3a2535ecb4b7295abadbc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937810024051$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21324430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borazjani, Ali, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weed, Benjamin C., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patnaik, Sourav S., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feugang, Jean M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, David, DVM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elder, Steven H., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Peter L., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Jun, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>A comparative biomechanical analysis of term fetal membranes in human and domestic species</title><title>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to biomechanically characterize and compare human, porcine, equine, and ovine fetal membranes. Study Design Noncontact metrology was used for topographic analyses. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to resolve specific biomechanical values. Puncture force and radial stresses were determined with biaxial puncture testing. Microstructure and surface tortuosity were analyzed histologically. Results Equine and human membranes sustained larger magnitude loading, but ovine and porcine membranes exhibited stronger material properties. Biaxial puncture validated uniaxial results; human and equine groups accommodated the largest loads but lowest stresses. Equine membranes were mostly vascularized; tortuosity was highest in porcine membranes. Species' gestation length was correlated positively with membrane thickness. Conclusion The anatomy of placentation and length of species gestation show distinct relationships to membrane biomechanics. Unlike other species, human fetal membranes do not compensate for structural weakness with a thicker membrane. This finding may explain the high incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes in humans.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>biomechanics</subject><subject>Extraembryonic Membranes - physiology</subject><subject>Extraembryonic Membranes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fetal membrane</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>PPROM</subject><subject>reproduction</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tensile Strength - physiology</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1TAQhS0EopfCH2CBvGOVy9jOU0JIVcVLqsSi7YaNNbYn1CGJL3ZS6f77OtzCggWr0YzOGc18h7HXAvYCRP1u2OMQfuwlbAO5B1BP2E5A1xR1W7dP2Q4AZNGppj1jL1IatlZ28jk7k0LJslSwY98vuA3TASMu_p648WEie4eztzhynHE8Jp946PlCceI9LXk80WQizpS4n_ndOuGclY67bE2LtzwdyHpKL9mzHsdErx7rObv99PHm8ktx9e3z18uLq8KWApai6sCB7GvrXKNKJUjatm1EB70RPciWJKJpDEKPCmWlKrKmNI3sKjTojFXn7O1p7yGGX2s-QU8-WRrHfGJYk25rEF1ZlzIr5UlpY0gpUq8P0U8Yj1qA3pDqQW9I9YZUC6kz0mx687h-NRO5v5Y_DLPg_UlA-cl7T1Gn_P5syflIdtEu-P_v__CP3Y7-N_-fdKQ0hDXmGJIWOmWDvt5S3DIVuZZQCfUALyydWA</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>Borazjani, Ali, BS</creator><creator>Weed, Benjamin C., BS</creator><creator>Patnaik, Sourav S., BS</creator><creator>Feugang, Jean M., PhD</creator><creator>Christiansen, David, DVM</creator><creator>Elder, Steven H., PhD</creator><creator>Ryan, Peter L., PhD</creator><creator>Liao, Jun, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110401</creationdate><title>A comparative biomechanical analysis of term fetal membranes in human and domestic species</title><author>Borazjani, Ali, BS ; Weed, Benjamin C., BS ; Patnaik, Sourav S., BS ; Feugang, Jean M., PhD ; Christiansen, David, DVM ; Elder, Steven H., PhD ; Ryan, Peter L., PhD ; Liao, Jun, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-590d02f6cdd73431e2c887190fb1f028e2aab7ba0fa3a2535ecb4b7295abadbc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>biomechanics</topic><topic>Extraembryonic Membranes - physiology</topic><topic>Extraembryonic Membranes - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fetal membrane</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>PPROM</topic><topic>reproduction</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Tensile Strength - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borazjani, Ali, BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weed, Benjamin C., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patnaik, Sourav S., BS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feugang, Jean M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, David, DVM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elder, Steven H., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Peter L., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Jun, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borazjani, Ali, BS</au><au>Weed, Benjamin C., BS</au><au>Patnaik, Sourav S., BS</au><au>Feugang, Jean M., PhD</au><au>Christiansen, David, DVM</au><au>Elder, Steven H., PhD</au><au>Ryan, Peter L., PhD</au><au>Liao, Jun, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparative biomechanical analysis of term fetal membranes in human and domestic species</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>204</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>365.e25</spage><epage>365.e36</epage><pages>365.e25-365.e36</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><abstract>Objective The purpose of this study was to biomechanically characterize and compare human, porcine, equine, and ovine fetal membranes. Study Design Noncontact metrology was used for topographic analyses. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to resolve specific biomechanical values. Puncture force and radial stresses were determined with biaxial puncture testing. Microstructure and surface tortuosity were analyzed histologically. Results Equine and human membranes sustained larger magnitude loading, but ovine and porcine membranes exhibited stronger material properties. Biaxial puncture validated uniaxial results; human and equine groups accommodated the largest loads but lowest stresses. Equine membranes were mostly vascularized; tortuosity was highest in porcine membranes. Species' gestation length was correlated positively with membrane thickness. Conclusion The anatomy of placentation and length of species gestation show distinct relationships to membrane biomechanics. Unlike other species, human fetal membranes do not compensate for structural weakness with a thicker membrane. This finding may explain the high incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes in humans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>21324430</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.003</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals biomechanics Extraembryonic Membranes - physiology Extraembryonic Membranes - ultrastructure Female fetal membrane Horses Humans Linear Models Obstetrics and Gynecology PPROM reproduction Sheep Stress, Mechanical Swine Tensile Strength - physiology |
title | A comparative biomechanical analysis of term fetal membranes in human and domestic species |
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