Analysing complete genome sequence of swine hepatitis E virus (HEV), strain CHN-XJ-SW13 isolated from Xinjiang, China: Putative host range, and disease severity determinants in HEV

Hepatitis E is a worldwide public health problem, particular in areas where hygiene conditions are poor. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has at least four genotypes: genotypes 1 and 2 exclusively infect human; while genotypes 3 and 4, are considered to be a zoonotic agent, infecting both humans and animals....

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection, genetics and evolution genetics and evolution, 2011-04, Vol.11 (3), p.618-623
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Hongwei, Wang, Ling, Zhu, Yonghong, Geng, Jiabao, Li, Lingjun, Wang, Xiaojuan, Bu, Qiuning, Zhuang, Hui
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container_end_page 623
container_issue 3
container_start_page 618
container_title Infection, genetics and evolution
container_volume 11
creator Fu, Hongwei
Wang, Ling
Zhu, Yonghong
Geng, Jiabao
Li, Lingjun
Wang, Xiaojuan
Bu, Qiuning
Zhuang, Hui
description Hepatitis E is a worldwide public health problem, particular in areas where hygiene conditions are poor. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has at least four genotypes: genotypes 1 and 2 exclusively infect human; while genotypes 3 and 4, are considered to be a zoonotic agent, infecting both humans and animals. This study was aimed at determining why genotype 3 and 4 HEV strains isolated from swine are able to cross species borders, whereas genotype1 and 2 strains isolated from humans are not. The full length genome of the swine HEV isolate CHN-XJ-SW13 was amplified as overlapping fragments using reverse-transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction (RT-nPCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The sequence of CHN-XJ-SW13 was compared with those of 90 HEV strains covering genotype 1–4 retrieved from GenBank. Possible regions of the viral genome, specifying the host range of HEV or associated with the severity of hepatitis E disease, were then screened for with the aid of the ALIGNX sequences alignment software package. The CHN-XJ-SW13 swine HEV isolate was determined to be a novel subtype of genotype 4, whose sequence provided several valuable clues for tracing the sources of human HEV infection. 25 specific nucleotide positions were identified to possibly being involved specifying the host range of HEV or determining the severity of hepatitis E disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.018
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The CHN-XJ-SW13 swine HEV isolate was determined to be a novel subtype of genotype 4, whose sequence provided several valuable clues for tracing the sources of human HEV infection. 25 specific nucleotide positions were identified to possibly being involved specifying the host range of HEV or determining the severity of hepatitis E disease.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21292034</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
5' Untranslated Regions
Amino Acid Motifs - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Amino acid variations
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
China
complementary DNA
computer software
Conserved Sequence
disease severity
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
General aspects
genome
Genome, Viral
Genotype
hepatitis E
Hepatitis E - veterinary
Hepatitis E - virology
Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E virus - genetics
Hepatitis E virus - pathogenicity
host range
Host Specificity
Humans
hygiene
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Novel subtype
nucleotide sequences
Nucleotide variations
Open Reading Frames
Phylogeny
public health
rapid amplification of cDNA ends
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Swine
Swine Diseases - virology
transcription (genetics)
Zoonoses
Zoonosis
title Analysing complete genome sequence of swine hepatitis E virus (HEV), strain CHN-XJ-SW13 isolated from Xinjiang, China: Putative host range, and disease severity determinants in HEV
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