Acute myeloblastic leukemia

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of clonal cell disorders characterized by maturation defects, resulting in ineffective hematopoiesis. They often transform to acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), which is difficult to treat and carries a dismal prognosis. Azacitidine is a hypomethylating ag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in therapy 2011-03, Vol.28 (Suppl 3), p.10-16
Hauptverfasser: Molina, Carmen Avellaneda, Rodríguez, Maria José Requena, de Marcos, Nieves Somolinos, Font, Patricia
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container_end_page 16
container_issue Suppl 3
container_start_page 10
container_title Advances in therapy
container_volume 28
creator Molina, Carmen Avellaneda
Rodríguez, Maria José Requena
de Marcos, Nieves Somolinos
Font, Patricia
description Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of clonal cell disorders characterized by maturation defects, resulting in ineffective hematopoiesis. They often transform to acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), which is difficult to treat and carries a dismal prognosis. Azacitidine is a hypomethylating agent approved for the treatment of patients with MDS, including AML with 20% to 30% bone marrow blasts, according to World Health Organization classification. The three patient cases presented in this paper exemplify the spectrum of antitumor activity and toxicity of azactidine in patients where MDS transformed to AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12325-010-0109-3
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - adverse effects
Azacitidine - administration & dosage
Azacitidine - adverse effects
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bone Marrow - physiopathology
Cardiology
Clinical Cases
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology
Endocrinology
Erythema Nodosum - etiology
Female
Health technology assessment
Hematopoiesis - drug effects
Humans
Internal Medicine
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - etiology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - physiopathology
Lung Diseases, Fungal - etiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - complications
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - drug therapy
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - pathology
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - physiopathology
Oncology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Remission Induction
Rheumatology
title Acute myeloblastic leukemia
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