First probable Australian cases of human infection with Rickettsia felis (cat‐flea typhus)

Human infection with Rickettsia felis has been reported in most parts of the world, and R. felis has recently been confirmed in cat fleas in Western Australia. The clinical presentations of R. typhi and R. felis are similar, and in the past, the incidence of R. felis infection may have been underest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical journal of Australia 2011-01, Vol.194 (1), p.41-43
Hauptverfasser: Williams, Molly, Izzard, Leonard, Graves, Stephen R, Stenos, John, Kelly, Julian J
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container_title Medical journal of Australia
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creator Williams, Molly
Izzard, Leonard
Graves, Stephen R
Stenos, John
Kelly, Julian J
description Human infection with Rickettsia felis has been reported in most parts of the world, and R. felis has recently been confirmed in cat fleas in Western Australia. The clinical presentations of R. typhi and R. felis are similar, and in the past, the incidence of R. felis infection may have been underestimated. We describe the first reported cases of probable human R. felis infection in Australia. Two adults and three children in Victoria contracted a rickettsial disease after exposure to fleas from kittens. Molecular testing of fleas demonstrated the presence of R. felis but not R. typhi.
doi_str_mv 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04145.x
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subjects Adult
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cats - microbiology
Cats - parasitology
Child
Ctenocephalides - microbiology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Pediatric medicine
Rickettsia felis
Rickettsia Infections - diagnosis
Rickettsia Infections - epidemiology
Rickettsia Infections - etiology
Rickettsia Infections - microbiology
Siphonaptera - microbiology
Victoria - epidemiology
title First probable Australian cases of human infection with Rickettsia felis (cat‐flea typhus)
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