Involvement of Rho-kinase in collar-induced vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin in rat carotid

Abstract Background Vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin has been described previously in animal models of adventitia injury. The present study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway to the collar-induced the change of vascular contractil...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 2011-04, Vol.148 (2), p.168-173
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Lianna, Zeng, Dingyin, Zhang, Haishan, Sun, Danmeng, Pang, Xuefeng, Guan, Qigang
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 168
container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 148
creator Xie, Lianna
Zeng, Dingyin
Zhang, Haishan
Sun, Danmeng
Pang, Xuefeng
Guan, Qigang
description Abstract Background Vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin has been described previously in animal models of adventitia injury. The present study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway to the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity in rat carotid artery. Methods Wistar Kyoto rats were assigned to 4 treatments ( n = 12): vehicle, fasudil, valsartan, and fasudil plus valsartan. After 1 week of treatment, adventitia injury was induced by positioning a silicone collar around the right carotid artery for 1 week. Blood flow and vascular reactivity to serotonin was determined 1 week after injury, and carotids were harvested for morphometry and biochemical analysis. Results Adventitia injury leaded to histological changes of vasoconstriction with the percent lumen patency of 54.5 ± 4.3% ( p < 0.001) decreasing, accompanying by the reduction of the blood flow (2.79 ± 0.22 ml/min vs. 3.67 ± 0.26 mi/min, p < 0.001) when compared to contralateral arteries. The increase of vascular reactivity sensitivity to serotonin was observed in the collared artery when compared with the contralateral artery. Treatment with valsartan and fasudil prevented the development of vasoconstriction, improved the carotid blood flow and normalized the hypersensitivity to serotonin. Injury increased Angiotensin II type 1(AT1 )receptor, Rho-kinase, and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Valsartan lowered the Rho-kinase and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Fasudil inhibited the p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Conclusions Collar-induced adventitia injury resulted in the enhancement of vascular contractility and reactivity. The activation of RhoA/Rho-kinase signal pathway, stimulated by AT1 receptor, plays an important role in the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.10.051
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The present study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway to the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity in rat carotid artery. Methods Wistar Kyoto rats were assigned to 4 treatments ( n = 12): vehicle, fasudil, valsartan, and fasudil plus valsartan. After 1 week of treatment, adventitia injury was induced by positioning a silicone collar around the right carotid artery for 1 week. Blood flow and vascular reactivity to serotonin was determined 1 week after injury, and carotids were harvested for morphometry and biochemical analysis. Results Adventitia injury leaded to histological changes of vasoconstriction with the percent lumen patency of 54.5 ± 4.3% ( p &lt; 0.001) decreasing, accompanying by the reduction of the blood flow (2.79 ± 0.22 ml/min vs. 3.67 ± 0.26 mi/min, p &lt; 0.001) when compared to contralateral arteries. The increase of vascular reactivity sensitivity to serotonin was observed in the collared artery when compared with the contralateral artery. Treatment with valsartan and fasudil prevented the development of vasoconstriction, improved the carotid blood flow and normalized the hypersensitivity to serotonin. Injury increased Angiotensin II type 1(AT1 )receptor, Rho-kinase, and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Valsartan lowered the Rho-kinase and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Fasudil inhibited the p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Conclusions Collar-induced adventitia injury resulted in the enhancement of vascular contractility and reactivity. The activation of RhoA/Rho-kinase signal pathway, stimulated by AT1 receptor, plays an important role in the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-1754</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.10.051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19942308</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJCDD5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - pharmacology ; Adventitia ; Angiotensin II ; Angiotensin II type 1 receptor ; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. 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The present study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway to the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity in rat carotid artery. Methods Wistar Kyoto rats were assigned to 4 treatments ( n = 12): vehicle, fasudil, valsartan, and fasudil plus valsartan. After 1 week of treatment, adventitia injury was induced by positioning a silicone collar around the right carotid artery for 1 week. Blood flow and vascular reactivity to serotonin was determined 1 week after injury, and carotids were harvested for morphometry and biochemical analysis. Results Adventitia injury leaded to histological changes of vasoconstriction with the percent lumen patency of 54.5 ± 4.3% ( p &lt; 0.001) decreasing, accompanying by the reduction of the blood flow (2.79 ± 0.22 ml/min vs. 3.67 ± 0.26 mi/min, p &lt; 0.001) when compared to contralateral arteries. The increase of vascular reactivity sensitivity to serotonin was observed in the collared artery when compared with the contralateral artery. Treatment with valsartan and fasudil prevented the development of vasoconstriction, improved the carotid blood flow and normalized the hypersensitivity to serotonin. Injury increased Angiotensin II type 1(AT1 )receptor, Rho-kinase, and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Valsartan lowered the Rho-kinase and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Fasudil inhibited the p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Conclusions Collar-induced adventitia injury resulted in the enhancement of vascular contractility and reactivity. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Carotid Artery Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred WKY</topic><topic>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>rho-Associated Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>rho-Associated Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Rho-kinase</topic><topic>rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Serotonin</topic><topic>Serotonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Silicone collar</topic><topic>Silicones</topic><topic>Tetrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Valine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Valine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Valsartan</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xie, Lianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Dingyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haishan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Danmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Qigang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xie, Lianna</au><au>Zeng, Dingyin</au><au>Zhang, Haishan</au><au>Sun, Danmeng</au><au>Pang, Xuefeng</au><au>Guan, Qigang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Involvement of Rho-kinase in collar-induced vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin in rat carotid</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2011-04-14</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>148</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>168</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>168-173</pages><issn>0167-5273</issn><eissn>1874-1754</eissn><coden>IJCDD5</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin has been described previously in animal models of adventitia injury. The present study was undertaken to investigate the contribution of the RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway to the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity in rat carotid artery. Methods Wistar Kyoto rats were assigned to 4 treatments ( n = 12): vehicle, fasudil, valsartan, and fasudil plus valsartan. After 1 week of treatment, adventitia injury was induced by positioning a silicone collar around the right carotid artery for 1 week. Blood flow and vascular reactivity to serotonin was determined 1 week after injury, and carotids were harvested for morphometry and biochemical analysis. Results Adventitia injury leaded to histological changes of vasoconstriction with the percent lumen patency of 54.5 ± 4.3% ( p &lt; 0.001) decreasing, accompanying by the reduction of the blood flow (2.79 ± 0.22 ml/min vs. 3.67 ± 0.26 mi/min, p &lt; 0.001) when compared to contralateral arteries. The increase of vascular reactivity sensitivity to serotonin was observed in the collared artery when compared with the contralateral artery. Treatment with valsartan and fasudil prevented the development of vasoconstriction, improved the carotid blood flow and normalized the hypersensitivity to serotonin. Injury increased Angiotensin II type 1(AT1 )receptor, Rho-kinase, and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Valsartan lowered the Rho-kinase and p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Fasudil inhibited the p-MYPT1Thr696 expression. Conclusions Collar-induced adventitia injury resulted in the enhancement of vascular contractility and reactivity. The activation of RhoA/Rho-kinase signal pathway, stimulated by AT1 receptor, plays an important role in the collar-induced the change of vascular contractility and reactivity.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>19942308</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.10.051</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - analogs & derivatives
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - pharmacology
Adventitia
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Carotid Artery Diseases - drug therapy
Carotid Artery Diseases - metabolism
Carotid Artery Diseases - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Disease Models, Animal
Male
Medical sciences
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred WKY
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - metabolism
rho-Associated Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
rho-Associated Kinases - metabolism
Rho-kinase
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Serotonin
Serotonin - pharmacology
Silicone collar
Silicones
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Valine - analogs & derivatives
Valine - pharmacology
Valsartan
Vasoconstriction
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstriction - physiology
title Involvement of Rho-kinase in collar-induced vasoconstriction and vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin in rat carotid
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