Spontaneous dissection with rupture of the superior mesenteric artery from segmental arterial mediolysis

Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is rare. We report a case of rupture of the SMA after spontaneous dissection in a 51-year-old male who presented with acute onset of abdominal pain and hypotension. The patient was initially treated with intravenous fluid resuscitation a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular surgery 2011-04, Vol.53 (4), p.1107-1112
Hauptverfasser: Tameo, Michael N., MD, Dougherty, Matthew J., MD, Calligaro, Keith D., MD
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creator Tameo, Michael N., MD
Dougherty, Matthew J., MD
Calligaro, Keith D., MD
description Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is rare. We report a case of rupture of the SMA after spontaneous dissection in a 51-year-old male who presented with acute onset of abdominal pain and hypotension. The patient was initially treated with intravenous fluid resuscitation and endovascular intervention followed by open surgery. No identifiable cause for dissection was found. The patient was diagnosed as having segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM). The patients' presentation, treatment, outcome, and all relevant imaging, pathologic, and laboratory studies were reviewed. The relevant features of the case and SAM are presented herein. In addition, a review of all available published literature on SAM to date is presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.034
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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Diseases - complications ; Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Diseases - therapy ; Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels ; Vascular Surgical Procedures</subject><ispartof>Journal of vascular surgery, 2011-04, Vol.53 (4), p.1107-1112</ispartof><rights>The Society for Vascular Surgery</rights><rights>2011 The Society for Vascular Surgery</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 The Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. 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We report a case of rupture of the SMA after spontaneous dissection in a 51-year-old male who presented with acute onset of abdominal pain and hypotension. The patient was initially treated with intravenous fluid resuscitation and endovascular intervention followed by open surgery. No identifiable cause for dissection was found. The patient was diagnosed as having segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM). The patients' presentation, treatment, outcome, and all relevant imaging, pathologic, and laboratory studies were reviewed. The relevant features of the case and SAM are presented herein. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>Diseases of the aorta</subject><subject>Endovascular Procedures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotension - etiology</subject><subject>Ligation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - surgery</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Diseases of the aorta</topic><topic>Endovascular Procedures</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotension - etiology</topic><topic>Ligation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - surgery</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. 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subjects Abdominal Pain - etiology
Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnostic imaging
Aneurysm, Dissecting - etiology
Aneurysm, Dissecting - therapy
Aneurysm, Ruptured - diagnostic imaging
Aneurysm, Ruptured - etiology
Aneurysm, Ruptured - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the aorta
Endovascular Procedures
Humans
Hypotension - etiology
Ligation
Male
Medical sciences
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - diagnostic imaging
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - surgery
Middle Aged
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Diseases - complications
Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Vascular Diseases - therapy
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
Vascular Surgical Procedures
title Spontaneous dissection with rupture of the superior mesenteric artery from segmental arterial mediolysis
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