Origin and hierarchy of basal lamina-forming and -non-forming myogenic cells in mouse skeletal muscle in relation to adhesive capacity and Pax7 expression in vitro

As a novel approach to distinguish skeletal myogenic cell populations, basal lamina (BL) formation of myogenic cells was examined in the mouse compensatory enlarged plantaris muscles in vivo and in fiber-bundle cultures in vitro. MyoD + myogenic cells located inside the regenerative muscle fiber BL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2011-04, Vol.344 (1), p.147-168
Hauptverfasser: Tamaki, Tetsuro, Tono, Kayoko, Uchiyama, Yoshiyasu, Okada, Yoshinori, Masuda, Maki, Soeda, Shuichi, Nitta, Masahiro, Akatsuka, Akira
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container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 344
creator Tamaki, Tetsuro
Tono, Kayoko
Uchiyama, Yoshiyasu
Okada, Yoshinori
Masuda, Maki
Soeda, Shuichi
Nitta, Masahiro
Akatsuka, Akira
description As a novel approach to distinguish skeletal myogenic cell populations, basal lamina (BL) formation of myogenic cells was examined in the mouse compensatory enlarged plantaris muscles in vivo and in fiber-bundle cultures in vitro. MyoD + myogenic cells located inside the regenerative muscle fiber BL were laminin − but interstitial MyoD + cells were laminin + . This was also confirmed by electron microscopy as structural BL formation. Similar trends were observed in the fiber-bundle cultures including satellite cells and interstitial myogenic cells and laminin + myogenic cells predominantly showed non-adhesive (non-Ad) behavior with Pax7 − , whereas laminin − cells were adhesive (Ad) with Pax7 + . Moreover, non-Ad/laminin + and Ad/laminin − myotubes were also observed and the former type showed spontaneous contractions, while the latter type did not. The origin and hierarchy of Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − and non-Ad/Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells were also examined using skeletal muscle interstitium-derived CD34 + /45 − (Sk-34) and CD34 − /45 − (Sk-DN) multipotent stem cells, which were composed of non-committed myogenic cells with a few (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00441-010-1127-9
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MyoD + myogenic cells located inside the regenerative muscle fiber BL were laminin − but interstitial MyoD + cells were laminin + . This was also confirmed by electron microscopy as structural BL formation. Similar trends were observed in the fiber-bundle cultures including satellite cells and interstitial myogenic cells and laminin + myogenic cells predominantly showed non-adhesive (non-Ad) behavior with Pax7 − , whereas laminin − cells were adhesive (Ad) with Pax7 + . Moreover, non-Ad/laminin + and Ad/laminin − myotubes were also observed and the former type showed spontaneous contractions, while the latter type did not. The origin and hierarchy of Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − and non-Ad/Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells were also examined using skeletal muscle interstitium-derived CD34 + /45 − (Sk-34) and CD34 − /45 − (Sk-DN) multipotent stem cells, which were composed of non-committed myogenic cells with a few (&lt;1%) Pax7 + cells in the Sk-DN cells at fresh isolation. 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MyoD + myogenic cells located inside the regenerative muscle fiber BL were laminin − but interstitial MyoD + cells were laminin + . This was also confirmed by electron microscopy as structural BL formation. Similar trends were observed in the fiber-bundle cultures including satellite cells and interstitial myogenic cells and laminin + myogenic cells predominantly showed non-adhesive (non-Ad) behavior with Pax7 − , whereas laminin − cells were adhesive (Ad) with Pax7 + . Moreover, non-Ad/laminin + and Ad/laminin − myotubes were also observed and the former type showed spontaneous contractions, while the latter type did not. The origin and hierarchy of Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − and non-Ad/Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells were also examined using skeletal muscle interstitium-derived CD34 + /45 − (Sk-34) and CD34 − /45 − (Sk-DN) multipotent stem cells, which were composed of non-committed myogenic cells with a few (&lt;1%) Pax7 + cells in the Sk-DN cells at fresh isolation. 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MyoD + myogenic cells located inside the regenerative muscle fiber BL were laminin − but interstitial MyoD + cells were laminin + . This was also confirmed by electron microscopy as structural BL formation. Similar trends were observed in the fiber-bundle cultures including satellite cells and interstitial myogenic cells and laminin + myogenic cells predominantly showed non-adhesive (non-Ad) behavior with Pax7 − , whereas laminin − cells were adhesive (Ad) with Pax7 + . Moreover, non-Ad/laminin + and Ad/laminin − myotubes were also observed and the former type showed spontaneous contractions, while the latter type did not. The origin and hierarchy of Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − and non-Ad/Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells were also examined using skeletal muscle interstitium-derived CD34 + /45 − (Sk-34) and CD34 − /45 − (Sk-DN) multipotent stem cells, which were composed of non-committed myogenic cells with a few (&lt;1%) Pax7 + cells in the Sk-DN cells at fresh isolation. Both cell types were separated by Ad/non-Ad capacity in repetitive culture. As expected, both Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − and non-Ad/Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells consistently appeared in the Ad and non-Ad cell culture. However, Ad/Pax7 + /laminin − cells were repeatedly detected in the non-Ad cell culture, while the opposite phenomenon did not occur. This indicates that the source of non-Ad/ Pax7 − /laminin + myogenic cells was present in the Sk-34 and Sk-DN stem cells and they were able to produce Ad/ Pax7 + / laminin − myogenic cells during myogenesis as primary myoblasts and situated hierarchically upstream of the latter cells.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21274567</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00441-010-1127-9</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
Desmin - analysis
Desmin - genetics
Electron microscopy
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Human Genetics
Integrin beta1 - genetics
Laminin - analysis
Laminin - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Medicine
Muscle Development
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle, Skeletal - ultrastructure
Muscles
Musculoskeletal system
MyoD Protein - analysis
MyoD Protein - genetics
Myogenin - analysis
Myogenin - genetics
PAX7 Transcription Factor - analysis
PAX7 Transcription Factor - genetics
Proteins
Proteomics
Regular Article
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
title Origin and hierarchy of basal lamina-forming and -non-forming myogenic cells in mouse skeletal muscle in relation to adhesive capacity and Pax7 expression in vitro
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