Hypophosphatemia in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Report of Acute Phosphate Nephropathy as a Complication of Therapy

Hypophosphatemia is a common complication after kidney transplant, affecting >90% of patients. However, no specific recommendations for phosphate repletion exist for transplant recipients. We report a case of a 70-year-old highly sensitized woman with end-stage renal disease caused by diabetic ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of kidney diseases 2011-04, Vol.57 (4), p.641-645
Hauptverfasser: Riella, Leonardo V., MD, Rennke, Helmut G., MD, Grafals, Monica, MD, Chandraker, Anil, MD
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container_issue 4
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container_title American journal of kidney diseases
container_volume 57
creator Riella, Leonardo V., MD
Rennke, Helmut G., MD
Grafals, Monica, MD
Chandraker, Anil, MD
description Hypophosphatemia is a common complication after kidney transplant, affecting >90% of patients. However, no specific recommendations for phosphate repletion exist for transplant recipients. We report a case of a 70-year-old highly sensitized woman with end-stage renal disease caused by diabetic nephropathy who underwent deceased donor kidney transplant. Four weeks later, she was noted to have hypophosphatemia with undetectable serum phosphate levels, and she reported mild diarrhea. She was started on oral phosphate supplementation. On a routine visit 2 weeks later, she was found to have an acute increase in serum creatinine level and kidney biopsy was performed. We discuss the causes, management, and complications of hypophosphatemia in kidney transplant.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.11.024
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Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases) ; phosphate ; Phosphates - administration &amp; dosage ; Phosphates - adverse effects ; Phosphates - therapeutic use ; Renal Insufficiency - chemically induced ; Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency - drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><ispartof>American journal of kidney diseases, 2011-04, Vol.57 (4), p.641-645</ispartof><rights>National Kidney Foundation, Inc.</rights><rights>2011 National Kidney Foundation, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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However, no specific recommendations for phosphate repletion exist for transplant recipients. We report a case of a 70-year-old highly sensitized woman with end-stage renal disease caused by diabetic nephropathy who underwent deceased donor kidney transplant. Four weeks later, she was noted to have hypophosphatemia with undetectable serum phosphate levels, and she reported mild diarrhea. She was started on oral phosphate supplementation. On a routine visit 2 weeks later, she was found to have an acute increase in serum creatinine level and kidney biopsy was performed. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</subject><subject>Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)</subject><subject>phosphate</subject><subject>Phosphates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Phosphates - adverse effects</subject><subject>Phosphates - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - chemically induced</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency - drug therapy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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subjects Acetates - therapeutic use
Acute kidney injury
Administration, Oral
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Calcium Compounds - therapeutic use
Creatinine - blood
Endocrinopathies
Female
Humans
hyperparathyroidism
hypophosphatemia
Hypophosphatemia - drug therapy
Hypophosphatemia - etiology
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
kidney transplant
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Nephrology
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)
phosphate
Phosphates - administration & dosage
Phosphates - adverse effects
Phosphates - therapeutic use
Renal Insufficiency - chemically induced
Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis
Renal Insufficiency - drug therapy
Treatment Outcome
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
title Hypophosphatemia in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Report of Acute Phosphate Nephropathy as a Complication of Therapy
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