Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world
Globally, leptospirosis poses an increasing public health problem, as evidenced by markedly increasing incidence rates and multiple outbreaks in all continents. Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million sev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical microbiology and infection 2011-04, Vol.17 (4), p.494-501 |
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description | Globally, leptospirosis poses an increasing public health problem, as evidenced by markedly increasing incidence rates and multiple outbreaks in all continents. Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million severe human cases annually is probably an underestimation while the burden for animal health is unknown. It is anticipated that current international initiatives will assess the global burden of leptospirosis, while mathematical modelling of transmission dynamics will allow the identification and testing of appropriate intervention and outbreak response measures within the coming years. |
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Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million severe human cases annually is probably an underestimation while the burden for animal health is unknown. 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Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million severe human cases annually is probably an underestimation while the burden for animal health is unknown. It is anticipated that current international initiatives will assess the global burden of leptospirosis, while mathematical modelling of transmission dynamics will allow the identification and testing of appropriate intervention and outbreak response measures within the coming years.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Burden of disease</subject><subject>Communicable Disease Control - methods</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - diagnosis</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - microbiology</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - veterinary</subject><subject>diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Leptospirosis</subject><subject>Leptospirosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Leptospirosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leptospirosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Leptospirosis - veterinary</subject><subject>modelling</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>public health</subject><subject>review</subject><subject>veterinary health</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><subject>zoonosis</subject><issn>1198-743X</issn><issn>1469-0691</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUc9vFCEYJUZj29V_wZB48OKMwDAwmHjQTf2RrPHSgxdDED5aNjOwwqzt_vdlurUHL8qFl3zvfTzeQwhT0tJ63mxbyoVqiFC0ZYTSlnRc8vbmETp9GDyumKqhkbz7foLOStkSQljX8afohFFOORm6U_TjfIJ8CdHCa2xTnHMasYkOZ2hgmYR4iUfYzansQk4llLfYHaKZgi04eRyiBzuHFCvC8xVge2Xineg65dE9Q0-8GQs8v79X6OLj-cX6c7P59unL-v2msb2kvFHec8KMUtTYvrOdJI5ZLySTjkNvlAAqe1vte6GYYyANN0ZI6xyvLN-t0Kvj2l1Ov_ZQZj2FYmEcTYS0L3ro5UB72g-V-fIv5jbtc6zeNO2ZEkSIGtEKDUeWrV8uGbze5TCZfNCU6KUAvdVLznrJWS8F6LsC9E2Vvrh_YP9zAvcg_JN4Jbw7Eq7DCIf_XqzXm68LqvoPRz3UPH8HyLrYsPTnQq5VaJfCv13eAqkCqV8</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Hartskeerl, R.A.</creator><creator>Collares-Pereira, M.</creator><creator>Ellis, W.A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world</title><author>Hartskeerl, R.A. ; 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subjects | Animals Burden of disease Communicable Disease Control - methods Communicable Diseases, Emerging - diagnosis Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - microbiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - veterinary diagnosis Disease Outbreaks epidemiology Humans Incidence Leptospirosis Leptospirosis - diagnosis Leptospirosis - epidemiology Leptospirosis - microbiology Leptospirosis - veterinary modelling Models, Statistical public health review veterinary health Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - transmission zoonosis |
title | Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world |
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