Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world

Globally, leptospirosis poses an increasing public health problem, as evidenced by markedly increasing incidence rates and multiple outbreaks in all continents. Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million sev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2011-04, Vol.17 (4), p.494-501
Hauptverfasser: Hartskeerl, R.A., Collares-Pereira, M., Ellis, W.A.
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container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
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creator Hartskeerl, R.A.
Collares-Pereira, M.
Ellis, W.A.
description Globally, leptospirosis poses an increasing public health problem, as evidenced by markedly increasing incidence rates and multiple outbreaks in all continents. Yet, the disease is severely neglected and hence, its global burden is largely unknown. The estimated incidence of about half a million severe human cases annually is probably an underestimation while the burden for animal health is unknown. It is anticipated that current international initiatives will assess the global burden of leptospirosis, while mathematical modelling of transmission dynamics will allow the identification and testing of appropriate intervention and outbreak response measures within the coming years.
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subjects Animals
Burden of disease
Communicable Disease Control - methods
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - diagnosis
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - microbiology
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - veterinary
diagnosis
Disease Outbreaks
epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis - diagnosis
Leptospirosis - epidemiology
Leptospirosis - microbiology
Leptospirosis - veterinary
modelling
Models, Statistical
public health
review
veterinary health
Zoonoses - epidemiology
Zoonoses - transmission
zoonosis
title Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world
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