Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation

Objective Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation is not well known. Hence, we systematically investigated the frequency of reduced or increased bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Methods We analyzed 911 patients who were referred from within our hospital. Data registrie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurourology and urodynamics 2011-03, Vol.30 (3), p.339-343
Hauptverfasser: Tsunoyama, Kuniko, Sakakibara, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Chiharu, Uchiyama, Tomoyuki, Yamamoto, Tatsuya, Yamanishi, Tomonori, Takahashi, Osamu, Sugiyama, Megumi, Kishi, Masahiko, Ogawa, Emina
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container_title Neurourology and urodynamics
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creator Tsunoyama, Kuniko
Sakakibara, Ryuji
Yamaguchi, Chiharu
Uchiyama, Tomoyuki
Yamamoto, Tatsuya
Yamanishi, Tomonori
Takahashi, Osamu
Sugiyama, Megumi
Kishi, Masahiko
Ogawa, Emina
description Objective Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation is not well known. Hence, we systematically investigated the frequency of reduced or increased bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Methods We analyzed 911 patients who were referred from within our hospital. Data registries included a diagnosis, a lower urinary tract symptom questionnaire, a urodynamic study, and neurological examinations. Reduced bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation >300 ml. Increased bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation
doi_str_mv 10.1002/nau.20953
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Hence, we systematically investigated the frequency of reduced or increased bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Methods We analyzed 911 patients who were referred from within our hospital. Data registries included a diagnosis, a lower urinary tract symptom questionnaire, a urodynamic study, and neurological examinations. Reduced bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &gt;300 ml. Increased bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &lt;100 ml. These patients were stratified into those with and without DO. Results Neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation (33.3–43.8% in diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Myelopathies are the second most common cause (17.4–25.0% in multiple sclerosis, etc.). Less common is brain diseases (9.6% in multiple system atrophy, etc.). In contrast, myelopathies are the most common cause of increased bladder sensation without DO (25.0–40.0% in spinal forms of systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, etc.). Neuropathies are the second most common (17.3–22.2% in post‐pelvic organ surgery, diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Less common is brain/mental diseases (20.0% in psychogenic bladder dysfunction, 8.1% in Parkinson's disease, etc.). Conclusion The present study revealed that neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Increased bladder sensation without DO occurs mainly in peripheral and central sensory pathway lesions, as well as in basal ganglia lesions and psychogenic bladder dysfunction. Reduced and increased bladder sensation should be a major treatment target for maximizing patients' quality of life. Neurourol. 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Urodyn</addtitle><description>Objective Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation is not well known. Hence, we systematically investigated the frequency of reduced or increased bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Methods We analyzed 911 patients who were referred from within our hospital. Data registries included a diagnosis, a lower urinary tract symptom questionnaire, a urodynamic study, and neurological examinations. Reduced bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &gt;300 ml. Increased bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &lt;100 ml. These patients were stratified into those with and without DO. Results Neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation (33.3–43.8% in diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Myelopathies are the second most common cause (17.4–25.0% in multiple sclerosis, etc.). Less common is brain diseases (9.6% in multiple system atrophy, etc.). In contrast, myelopathies are the most common cause of increased bladder sensation without DO (25.0–40.0% in spinal forms of systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, etc.). Neuropathies are the second most common (17.3–22.2% in post‐pelvic organ surgery, diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Less common is brain/mental diseases (20.0% in psychogenic bladder dysfunction, 8.1% in Parkinson's disease, etc.). Conclusion The present study revealed that neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Increased bladder sensation without DO occurs mainly in peripheral and central sensory pathway lesions, as well as in basal ganglia lesions and psychogenic bladder dysfunction. Reduced and increased bladder sensation should be a major treatment target for maximizing patients' quality of life. Neurourol. Urodynam. 30:339–343, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>decreased bladder sensation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypesthesia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypesthesia - etiology</subject><subject>Hypesthesia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypesthesia - therapy</subject><subject>increased bladder sensation</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>neurologic disease</subject><subject>Neurologic Examination</subject><subject>psychogenic bladder dysfunction</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sensation</subject><subject>sensory pathways</subject><subject>Sensory Thresholds</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder - innervation</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Urodynamics</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0733-2467</issn><issn>1520-6777</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAURi0EoqUw8AIoG2JIsX0dOxnb8iuhghCI0XLtGwikSbETAW9PILQb09WVzneGQ8gho2NGKT-tTDvmNEtgiwxZwmkslVLbZEgVQMyFVAOyF8IrpTQFke2SAWdAkyRVQyLvTPNSP2OFoQhRnUceXWvRRbWPisp6NKF7FqVxDn0UsAqmKepqn-zkpgx48HdH5PHi_GF2Fd_cXl7PJjexFTyFGKTJEiVRMGasU0KpnClqwHJpc5AZByEcmDSjyiGVAp2RRlmwKQIXYGFEjnvvytfvLYZGL4tgsSxNhXUbdJqolDGeiI486Unr6xA85nrli6XxX5pR_VNJd5X0b6WOPfqztoslug25ztIBpz3wUZT49b9JzyePa2XcL4rQ4OdmYfyblgpUop_ml_ohPZvN7ulUT-EbFbd-2Q</recordid><startdate>201103</startdate><enddate>201103</enddate><creator>Tsunoyama, Kuniko</creator><creator>Sakakibara, Ryuji</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, Chiharu</creator><creator>Uchiyama, Tomoyuki</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Yamanishi, Tomonori</creator><creator>Takahashi, Osamu</creator><creator>Sugiyama, Megumi</creator><creator>Kishi, Masahiko</creator><creator>Ogawa, Emina</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201103</creationdate><title>Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation</title><author>Tsunoyama, Kuniko ; 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Urodyn</addtitle><date>2011-03</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>343</epage><pages>339-343</pages><issn>0733-2467</issn><eissn>1520-6777</eissn><abstract>Objective Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation is not well known. Hence, we systematically investigated the frequency of reduced or increased bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Methods We analyzed 911 patients who were referred from within our hospital. Data registries included a diagnosis, a lower urinary tract symptom questionnaire, a urodynamic study, and neurological examinations. Reduced bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &gt;300 ml. Increased bladder sensation is defined as bladder volume at the first sensation &lt;100 ml. These patients were stratified into those with and without DO. Results Neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation (33.3–43.8% in diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Myelopathies are the second most common cause (17.4–25.0% in multiple sclerosis, etc.). Less common is brain diseases (9.6% in multiple system atrophy, etc.). In contrast, myelopathies are the most common cause of increased bladder sensation without DO (25.0–40.0% in spinal forms of systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, etc.). Neuropathies are the second most common (17.3–22.2% in post‐pelvic organ surgery, diabetic neuropathy, etc.). Less common is brain/mental diseases (20.0% in psychogenic bladder dysfunction, 8.1% in Parkinson's disease, etc.). Conclusion The present study revealed that neuropathies are the most common cause of reduced bladder sensation in neurologic/mental diseases. Increased bladder sensation without DO occurs mainly in peripheral and central sensory pathway lesions, as well as in basal ganglia lesions and psychogenic bladder dysfunction. Reduced and increased bladder sensation should be a major treatment target for maximizing patients' quality of life. Neurourol. Urodynam. 30:339–343, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21305587</pmid><doi>10.1002/nau.20953</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
decreased bladder sensation
Female
Humans
Hypesthesia - diagnosis
Hypesthesia - etiology
Hypesthesia - physiopathology
Hypesthesia - therapy
increased bladder sensation
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
neurologic disease
Neurologic Examination
psychogenic bladder dysfunction
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensation
sensory pathways
Sensory Thresholds
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urinary Bladder - innervation
Urinary Bladder Diseases - diagnosis
Urinary Bladder Diseases - etiology
Urinary Bladder Diseases - physiopathology
Urinary Bladder Diseases - therapy
Urodynamics
Young Adult
title Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation
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