Reduced expression of netrin-1 is associated with fetal growth restriction

The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of netrin-1 in placenta from patients with fetal growth restriction (FGR) and its effect on the viability and apoptosis of human placental microvascular endothelial cells. Thirty-three patients with FGR (including eighteen severe cases) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2011-04, Vol.350 (1-2), p.81-87
Hauptverfasser: Qian-hua, Wang, Shao-ping, Zhong, Jian-wen, Zhu, Yun, Yang, Li, Zou
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creator Qian-hua, Wang
Shao-ping, Zhong
Jian-wen, Zhu
Yun, Yang
Li, Zou
description The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of netrin-1 in placenta from patients with fetal growth restriction (FGR) and its effect on the viability and apoptosis of human placental microvascular endothelial cells. Thirty-three patients with FGR (including eighteen severe cases) and twenty-four normal late pregnant women were investigated. The expression of netrin-1 in placental tissues was detected by employing immunohistochemistry, real-time PCR, and Western blotting. Human placental microvascular endothelial cells were isolated and, after treatment with netrin-1, examined for their viability and apoptosis by using MTT assay and flow cytometry. We demonstrated that the netrin-1 was present in placenta. Netrin-1 was significantly reduced in pregnant women with FGR as compared with the controls. Furthermore, netrin-1 enhanced the viability of human placental microvascular endothelial cells and inhibited their apoptosis. Netrin-1 may regulate the development of placental vessels and plays a key role in the pathogenesis of FGR.
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subjects Adult
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiology
Case-Control Studies
Cell Culture Techniques
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Down-Regulation - genetics
Embryology
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Female
Fetal growth restriction
Fetal Growth Retardation - genetics
Fetal Growth Retardation - metabolism
Fetal Growth Retardation - pathology
Fetuses
Gene expression
Gestational Age
Growth
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Life Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
Nerve Growth Factors - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Netrin-1
Oncology
placenta
Placenta - blood supply
Placenta - metabolism
Placenta - pathology
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Proteins
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Young Adult
title Reduced expression of netrin-1 is associated with fetal growth restriction
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