Peaks Beyond Phonology: Adolescence, Incrementation, and Language Change

What is the mechanism by which a linguistic change advances across successive generations of speakers? We explore this question by using the model of incrementation provided in Labov 2001 and analyzing six current changes in English. Extending Labov's focus on recent and vigorous phonological c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Language (Baltimore) 2009-03, Vol.85 (1), p.58-108
Hauptverfasser: Tagliamonte, Sali A., D'Arcy, Alexandra
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description What is the mechanism by which a linguistic change advances across successive generations of speakers? We explore this question by using the model of incrementation provided in Labov 2001 and analyzing six current changes in English. Extending Labov's focus on recent and vigorous phonological changes, we target ongoing morphosyntactic(-semantic) and discourse-pragmatic changes. Our results provide a striking validation of the incrementation model, confirming its value as a key to understanding the evolution of linguistic systems. However, although our findings reveal the predicted peak in the apparent-time progress of a change and corroborate the female tendency to lead innovation, there is no absolute contrast between men and women with respect to incrementation. Instead, quantitative differences in the social embedding of linguistic change correlate with the rate of the change in the speech community.
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescents
Age groups
Changes
Communities
Community
Correlation
Discourse markers
English
English language
Gender Differences
Generations
Grammar
Grammatical intensifiers
Innovations
Language
Language Acquisition
Language change
Language Research
Language Variation
Linguistic research
Linguistic Theory
Linguistics
Men
Morphology (Languages)
Morphosyntax
Phonetics
Phonology
Pragmatics
Semantic change
Semantics
Slang
Sociolinguistic variations
Sociolinguistics
Sociolinguistics and ethnolinguistics
Speech
Speech communities
Syntax
Trajectories
Validity
Verbal communication
title Peaks Beyond Phonology: Adolescence, Incrementation, and Language Change
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