Reading and Spelling in Children with Severe Speech and Physical Impairments

The aim of the present paper was to study literacy skills in children with severe speech and physical impairment (SSPI), and compare their performance to typically developing children. The children with SSPI and the comparison group, both groups with 28 children, were matched on receptive vocabulary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of developmental and physical disabilities 2009-10, Vol.21 (5), p.369-392
Hauptverfasser: Larsson, Maria, Sandberg, Annika Dahlgren, Smith, Martine
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Smith, Martine
description The aim of the present paper was to study literacy skills in children with severe speech and physical impairment (SSPI), and compare their performance to typically developing children. The children with SSPI and the comparison group, both groups with 28 children, were matched on receptive vocabulary and assessed on measures of reading, spelling, rhyming, phoneme awareness and memory. The comparison group achieved significantly higher scores on reading, spelling, and rhyme awareness, but no differences were found on phoneme awareness or memory. Regression analyses, with reading and spelling as dependent variables and phoneme awareness, rhyming, and memory as independent variables, revealed that phoneme awareness was the strongest predictor of both reading and spelling in both groups. Rhyming seemed more important to reading and spelling for the children with SSPI than for their speaking peers. The children with SSPI were at an earlier literacy stage and therefore more dependent on rhyming ability than children in the comparison group who drew on their phoneme awareness. Although both groups performed similarly on phoneme awareness, the comparison group showed stronger reading and spelling abilities, suggesting a different relationship between phoneme awareness and reading and spelling in children with SPPI.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Children
Consciousness
Language disorders
Literacy
Literacy skills
Memory
Original Article
Pediatrics
Phonemes
Phonemics
Physical disabilities
Psychology
Public Health
Reading
Rhyme
Speech
Spelling
Vocabulary
title Reading and Spelling in Children with Severe Speech and Physical Impairments
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