Abuse and clinical value of diuretics in eating disorders therapeutic applications

OBJECTIVE: Diuretic abuse as a means of purging is common in patients with bulimia nervosa. We sought to illustrate the pathophysiologic effects of diuretics and purging on a patient with bulimia nervosa's fluid and electrolyte status and to clarify the role of diuretics in the management of vo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2011-04, Vol.44 (3), p.200-202
Hauptverfasser: Mascolo, Margherita, Chu, Eugene S, Mehler, Philip S
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container_issue 3
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container_title The International journal of eating disorders
container_volume 44
creator Mascolo, Margherita
Chu, Eugene S
Mehler, Philip S
description OBJECTIVE: Diuretic abuse as a means of purging is common in patients with bulimia nervosa. We sought to illustrate the pathophysiologic effects of diuretics and purging on a patient with bulimia nervosa's fluid and electrolyte status and to clarify the role of diuretics in the management of volume status during refeeding. METHOD: We reviewed the literature pertaining to diuretic abuse, purging, bulimia nervosa, and diuretic therapy. RESULTS: Purging behaviors lead to volume depletion and a state of heightened aldosterone production. Patients with bulimia nervosa commonly undergo rapid rehydration with intravenous fluid administration. In the setting of hyperaldostreronism, aggressive rehydration leads to avid salt retention and the development of marked amounts of edema. DISCUSSION: Providers should understand both the background renal pathophysiology of the patient with bulimia nervosa and the mechanisms of action of diuretics to correctly use diuretics as focused therapeutic agents for this patient population. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2011; 44:200-202)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.20814
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We sought to illustrate the pathophysiologic effects of diuretics and purging on a patient with bulimia nervosa's fluid and electrolyte status and to clarify the role of diuretics in the management of volume status during refeeding. METHOD: We reviewed the literature pertaining to diuretic abuse, purging, bulimia nervosa, and diuretic therapy. RESULTS: Purging behaviors lead to volume depletion and a state of heightened aldosterone production. Patients with bulimia nervosa commonly undergo rapid rehydration with intravenous fluid administration. In the setting of hyperaldostreronism, aggressive rehydration leads to avid salt retention and the development of marked amounts of edema. DISCUSSION: Providers should understand both the background renal pathophysiology of the patient with bulimia nervosa and the mechanisms of action of diuretics to correctly use diuretics as focused therapeutic agents for this patient population. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: Diuretic abuse as a means of purging is common in patients with bulimia nervosa. We sought to illustrate the pathophysiologic effects of diuretics and purging on a patient with bulimia nervosa's fluid and electrolyte status and to clarify the role of diuretics in the management of volume status during refeeding. METHOD: We reviewed the literature pertaining to diuretic abuse, purging, bulimia nervosa, and diuretic therapy. RESULTS: Purging behaviors lead to volume depletion and a state of heightened aldosterone production. Patients with bulimia nervosa commonly undergo rapid rehydration with intravenous fluid administration. In the setting of hyperaldostreronism, aggressive rehydration leads to avid salt retention and the development of marked amounts of edema. DISCUSSION: Providers should understand both the background renal pathophysiology of the patient with bulimia nervosa and the mechanisms of action of diuretics to correctly use diuretics as focused therapeutic agents for this patient population. © 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Bulimia
bulimia nervosa
Dehydration
Diuretics
Diuretics - adverse effects
Drug abuse
Drug therapy
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications
Feeding and Eating Disorders - physiopathology
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Humans
Hyperaldosteronism - chemically induced
Medical sciences
pseudo-Bartter
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Water-Electrolyte Balance
title Abuse and clinical value of diuretics in eating disorders therapeutic applications
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