Latent structure in measures of associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge

There has been much debate about the relation between knowledge for meaning (semantic memory) and knowledge for words in context (associative memory). Many measures of that knowledge exist, but do they all measure the same thing? In this study, scaling, clustering, and factor-analytic techniques wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychonomic bulletin & review 2008-06, Vol.15 (3), p.598-603
Hauptverfasser: Maki, William S., Buchanan, Erin
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Buchanan, Erin
description There has been much debate about the relation between knowledge for meaning (semantic memory) and knowledge for words in context (associative memory). Many measures of that knowledge exist, but do they all measure the same thing? In this study, scaling, clustering, and factor-analytic techniques were used to reveal the structure underlying 13 variables. Semantic similarity determined from lexicographic measures is shown to be separable from the associative strength determined from word association norms, and these semantic and associative measures are in turn separable from abstract representations derived from computational analyses of large bodies of text. The three-factor structure is at odds with traditional views of word knowledge. The expression of long-term knowledge about words and the concepts they represent may be better viewed in terms of associative, semantic, and thematic information.
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subjects Association
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Brief Reports
Cognition
Cognitive Psychology
Dictionaries
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Frequency distribution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Learning. Memory
Memory
Methods
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Semantics
Studies
Vocabulary
title Latent structure in measures of associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge
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