Latent structure in measures of associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge
There has been much debate about the relation between knowledge for meaning (semantic memory) and knowledge for words in context (associative memory). Many measures of that knowledge exist, but do they all measure the same thing? In this study, scaling, clustering, and factor-analytic techniques wer...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychonomic bulletin & review 2008-06, Vol.15 (3), p.598-603 |
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description | There has been much debate about the relation between knowledge for meaning (semantic memory) and knowledge for words in context (associative memory). Many measures of that knowledge exist, but do they all measure the same thing? In this study, scaling, clustering, and factor-analytic techniques were used to reveal the structure underlying 13 variables. Semantic similarity determined from lexicographic measures is shown to be separable from the associative strength determined from word association norms, and these semantic and associative measures are in turn separable from abstract representations derived from computational analyses of large bodies of text. The three-factor structure is at odds with traditional views of word knowledge. The expression of long-term knowledge about words and the concepts they represent may be better viewed in terms of associative, semantic, and thematic information. |
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Many measures of that knowledge exist, but do they all measure the same thing? In this study, scaling, clustering, and factor-analytic techniques were used to reveal the structure underlying 13 variables. Semantic similarity determined from lexicographic measures is shown to be separable from the associative strength determined from word association norms, and these semantic and associative measures are in turn separable from abstract representations derived from computational analyses of large bodies of text. The three-factor structure is at odds with traditional views of word knowledge. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Vocabulary</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maki, William S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Erin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maki, William S.</au><au>Buchanan, Erin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Latent structure in measures of associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge</atitle><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle><stitle>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review</stitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>598</spage><epage>603</epage><pages>598-603</pages><issn>1069-9384</issn><eissn>1531-5320</eissn><coden>PBUREN</coden><abstract>There has been much debate about the relation between knowledge for meaning (semantic memory) and knowledge for words in context (associative memory). 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subjects | Association Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Brief Reports Cognition Cognitive Psychology Dictionaries Factor Analysis, Statistical Frequency distribution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Learning. Memory Memory Methods Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Semantics Studies Vocabulary |
title | Latent structure in measures of associative, semantic, and thematic knowledge |
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