Ownership structure and the cost of corporate borrowing

This article identifies an important channel through which excess control rights affect firm value. Using a new, hand-collected data set on corporate ownership and control of 3,468 firms in 22 countries during the 1996–2008 period, we find that the cost of debt financing is significantly higher for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of financial economics 2011-04, Vol.100 (1), p.1-23
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chen, Ma, Yue, Malatesta, Paul, Xuan, Yuhai
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container_title Journal of financial economics
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creator Lin, Chen
Ma, Yue
Malatesta, Paul
Xuan, Yuhai
description This article identifies an important channel through which excess control rights affect firm value. Using a new, hand-collected data set on corporate ownership and control of 3,468 firms in 22 countries during the 1996–2008 period, we find that the cost of debt financing is significantly higher for companies with a wider divergence between the largest ultimate owner’s control rights and cash-flow rights and investigate factors that affect this relation. Our results suggest that potential tunneling and other moral hazard activities by large shareholders are facilitated by their excess control rights. These activities increase the monitoring costs and the credit risk faced by banks and, in turn, raise the cost of debt for the borrower.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.10.012
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source RePEc; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Bank loans
Business ownership
Cash flow
Control-ownership wedge
Corporate debt
Cost of debt
Credit
Credit risk
Debt financing
Discriminant analysis
Excess control rights
Moral hazard
Ownership
Ownership structure
Ownership structure Excess control rights Control-ownership wedge Cost of debt Bank loans
Risk
Studies
title Ownership structure and the cost of corporate borrowing
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