Semantic transparency and masked morphological priming: The case of prefixed words

In four lexical decision experiments, we investigated masked morphological priming with Dutch prefixed words. Reliable effects of morphological relatedness were obtained with visual primes and visual targets in the absence of effects due to pure form overlap. In certain conditions, priming effects w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Memory & cognition 2009-09, Vol.37 (6), p.895-908
Hauptverfasser: Diependaele, Kevin, Sandra, Dominiek, Grainger, Jonathan
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Sandra, Dominiek
Grainger, Jonathan
description In four lexical decision experiments, we investigated masked morphological priming with Dutch prefixed words. Reliable effects of morphological relatedness were obtained with visual primes and visual targets in the absence of effects due to pure form overlap. In certain conditions, priming effects were significantly greater with semantically transparent prefixed primes (e.g., rename-name ) relative to the priming effects obtained with semantically opaque prefixed words (e.g., relate-late ), even with very brief (40-msec) prime durations. With visual primes and auditory targets (cross-modal priming), significant facilitation was found in all related prime conditions, independent of whether or not primes were morphologically related to targets. The results are interpreted within a bimodal hierarchical model of word recognition in which morphological effects arise through the interplay of sublexical (morpho-orthographic) and supralexical (morpho-semantic) representations. The word stimuli from this study may be downloaded as supplemental materials from http://mc.psychonomic-journals .org/content/supplemental.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Attention
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Cognitive Psychology
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Language
Morphology
Paired-Associate Learning
Perceptual Masking
Phonetics
Production and perception of written language
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reading
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Speech Perception
Studies
title Semantic transparency and masked morphological priming: The case of prefixed words
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