The observation of manual grasp actions affects the control of speech: A combined behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation study
Does the mirror system affect the control of speech? This issue was addressed in behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) experiments. In behavioral experiment 1, participants pronounced the syllable /da/ while observing (1) a hand grasping large and small objects with power and precis...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychologia 2009-12, Vol.47 (14), p.3190-3202 |
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| creator | Gentilucci, Maurizio Campione, Giovanna Cristina Dalla Volta, Riccardo Bernardis, Paolo |
| description | Does the mirror system affect the control of speech? This issue was addressed in behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) experiments. In behavioral experiment 1, participants pronounced the syllable /da/ while observing (1) a hand grasping large and small objects with power and precision grasps, respectively, (2) a foot interacting with large and small objects and (3) differently sized objects presented alone. Voice formant 1 was higher when observing power as compared to precision grasp, whereas it remained unaffected by observation of the different types of foot interaction and objects alone. In TMS experiment 2, we stimulated hand motor cortex, while participants observed the two types of grasp. Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) of hand muscles active during the two types of grasp were greater when observing power than precision grasp. In experiments 3–5, TMS was applied to tongue motor cortex of participants silently pronouncing the syllable /da/ and simultaneously observing power and precision grasps, pantomimes of the two types of grasps, and differently sized objects presented alone. Tongue MEPs were greater when observing power than precision grasp either executed or pantomimed. Finally, in TMS experiment 6, the observation of foot interaction with large and small objects did not modulate tongue MEPs. We hypothesized that grasp observation activated motor commands to the mouth as well as to the hand that were congruent with the hand kinematics implemented in the observed type of grasp. The commands to the mouth selectively affected postures of phonation organs and consequently basic features of phonological units. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.020 |
| format | Article |
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This issue was addressed in behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) experiments. In behavioral experiment 1, participants pronounced the syllable /da/ while observing (1) a hand grasping large and small objects with power and precision grasps, respectively, (2) a foot interacting with large and small objects and (3) differently sized objects presented alone. Voice formant 1 was higher when observing power as compared to precision grasp, whereas it remained unaffected by observation of the different types of foot interaction and objects alone. In TMS experiment 2, we stimulated hand motor cortex, while participants observed the two types of grasp. Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) of hand muscles active during the two types of grasp were greater when observing power than precision grasp. In experiments 3–5, TMS was applied to tongue motor cortex of participants silently pronouncing the syllable /da/ and simultaneously observing power and precision grasps, pantomimes of the two types of grasps, and differently sized objects presented alone. Tongue MEPs were greater when observing power than precision grasp either executed or pantomimed. Finally, in TMS experiment 6, the observation of foot interaction with large and small objects did not modulate tongue MEPs. We hypothesized that grasp observation activated motor commands to the mouth as well as to the hand that were congruent with the hand kinematics implemented in the observed type of grasp. The commands to the mouth selectively affected postures of phonation organs and consequently basic features of phonological units.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3514</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19654016</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NUPSA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anatomical correlates of behavior ; Behavior Patterns ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Brain Hemisphere Functions ; Diagnostic Tests ; Electromyography - methods ; Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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This issue was addressed in behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) experiments. In behavioral experiment 1, participants pronounced the syllable /da/ while observing (1) a hand grasping large and small objects with power and precision grasps, respectively, (2) a foot interacting with large and small objects and (3) differently sized objects presented alone. Voice formant 1 was higher when observing power as compared to precision grasp, whereas it remained unaffected by observation of the different types of foot interaction and objects alone. In TMS experiment 2, we stimulated hand motor cortex, while participants observed the two types of grasp. Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) of hand muscles active during the two types of grasp were greater when observing power than precision grasp. In experiments 3–5, TMS was applied to tongue motor cortex of participants silently pronouncing the syllable /da/ and simultaneously observing power and precision grasps, pantomimes of the two types of grasps, and differently sized objects presented alone. Tongue MEPs were greater when observing power than precision grasp either executed or pantomimed. Finally, in TMS experiment 6, the observation of foot interaction with large and small objects did not modulate tongue MEPs. We hypothesized that grasp observation activated motor commands to the mouth as well as to the hand that were congruent with the hand kinematics implemented in the observed type of grasp. The commands to the mouth selectively affected postures of phonation organs and consequently basic features of phonological units.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Patterns</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Brain Hemisphere Functions</subject><subject>Diagnostic Tests</subject><subject>Electromyography - methods</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hand</subject><subject>Hand Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Human Body</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mirror system</subject><subject>Motor Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Motor Reactions</subject><subject>Mouth kinematics</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Observation</subject><subject>Phonology</subject><subject>Pronunciation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Psychomotor Skills</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech - physiology</subject><subject>Speech Communication</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Syllables</subject><subject>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</subject><subject>Voice spectra</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0028-3932</issn><issn>1873-3514</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkkGL1DAUx4so7rj6DURycT21viRt0_EgLMvqKiseHM8hTV5mMrTNmLQD8w382KZMWcGDekngvV_-L-SXLLuiUFCg9dt9MeAU_CGe9M53futUwQDWBYgCGDzKVrQRPOcVLR9nKwDW5HzN2UX2LMY9AJQVa55mF3RdV2WKW2U_Nzskvo0Yjmp0fiDekl4Nk-rINqh4IErP5UiUtajHSMbEaz-MwXczGw-IeveOXKdi37oBDWlxp47OhxShBkM2QQ1Rp8Wlwhe1HXB0mnwbXT9155FxnMzpefbEqi7ii2W_zL5_uN3c3OX3Xz9-urm-z3UF5ZgzAcq2vLVlzbA0rWbcmgZUidYqNLrlqCuhlaCmtpqKEgW1fF1yYLZtDPDL7Oqcewj-x4RxlL2LGrtODeinKJtKQMUZTeCbv4KC85pyBs0_IxlNUoRYJ_D9GdTBxxjQykNwvQonSUHOeuVe_qlXznolCJn0poBXy6Sp7dH8Pr74TMDrBVBRq86mZ9cuPnCMUcGrag56eeYwOP3Qvv3c1Kyhc_tuaScTR4dBRu1w0GhcSL9AGu_-98q_APeU2tY</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Gentilucci, Maurizio</creator><creator>Campione, Giovanna Cristina</creator><creator>Dalla Volta, Riccardo</creator><creator>Bernardis, Paolo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>The observation of manual grasp actions affects the control of speech: A combined behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation study</title><author>Gentilucci, Maurizio ; Campione, Giovanna Cristina ; Dalla Volta, Riccardo ; Bernardis, Paolo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-270afb3bf462e4dbc23fd80a4effaedcb3ec57ca71d6fc174e71f394302fb8d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatomical correlates of behavior</topic><topic>Behavior Patterns</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Brain Hemisphere Functions</topic><topic>Diagnostic Tests</topic><topic>Electromyography - methods</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Psychomotor Skills</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Speech - physiology</topic><topic>Speech Communication</topic><topic>Stimulation</topic><topic>Syllables</topic><topic>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</topic><topic>Voice spectra</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gentilucci, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campione, Giovanna Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalla Volta, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardis, Paolo</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gentilucci, Maurizio</au><au>Campione, Giovanna Cristina</au><au>Dalla Volta, Riccardo</au><au>Bernardis, Paolo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ862810</ericid><atitle>The observation of manual grasp actions affects the control of speech: A combined behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation study</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychologia</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychologia</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3190</spage><epage>3202</epage><pages>3190-3202</pages><issn>0028-3932</issn><eissn>1873-3514</eissn><coden>NUPSA6</coden><abstract>Does the mirror system affect the control of speech? This issue was addressed in behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) experiments. In behavioral experiment 1, participants pronounced the syllable /da/ while observing (1) a hand grasping large and small objects with power and precision grasps, respectively, (2) a foot interacting with large and small objects and (3) differently sized objects presented alone. Voice formant 1 was higher when observing power as compared to precision grasp, whereas it remained unaffected by observation of the different types of foot interaction and objects alone. In TMS experiment 2, we stimulated hand motor cortex, while participants observed the two types of grasp. Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) of hand muscles active during the two types of grasp were greater when observing power than precision grasp. In experiments 3–5, TMS was applied to tongue motor cortex of participants silently pronouncing the syllable /da/ and simultaneously observing power and precision grasps, pantomimes of the two types of grasps, and differently sized objects presented alone. Tongue MEPs were greater when observing power than precision grasp either executed or pantomimed. Finally, in TMS experiment 6, the observation of foot interaction with large and small objects did not modulate tongue MEPs. We hypothesized that grasp observation activated motor commands to the mouth as well as to the hand that were congruent with the hand kinematics implemented in the observed type of grasp. The commands to the mouth selectively affected postures of phonation organs and consequently basic features of phonological units.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19654016</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.020</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Anatomical correlates of behavior Behavior Patterns Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Brain Hemisphere Functions Diagnostic Tests Electromyography - methods Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hand Hand Strength - physiology Human Body Humans Male Mirror system Motor Cortex - physiology Motor Reactions Mouth kinematics Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Observation Phonology Pronunciation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance Psychomotor Skills Reaction Time - physiology Speech Speech - physiology Speech Communication Stimulation Syllables Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Voice spectra Young Adult |
| title | The observation of manual grasp actions affects the control of speech: A combined behavioral and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation study |
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