Prevalence of voice disorders in African American and European American preschoolers
Several studies have reported prevalence rates for voice disorders in school-aged children. Less is known, however, about such prevalence in preschoolers, and whether racial, ethnic, or cultural diversity may influence it. The presence of voice disorders in a total of 2445 African-American and Europ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of voice 2004-09, Vol.18 (3), p.348-353 |
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| creator | Duff, Melissa C. Proctor, Adele Yairi, Ehud |
| description | Several studies have reported prevalence rates for voice disorders in school-aged children. Less is known, however, about such prevalence in preschoolers, and whether racial, ethnic, or cultural diversity may influence it. The presence of voice disorders in a total of 2445 African-American and European-American preschool children, 1246 males and 1199 females, from 2 to 6 years of age is reported here. Presence of a voice disorder characterized by hoarseness was identified by a three-prong approach including teacher identification, investigator screening, and parent identification. Speech-language pathologists listened individually to each child's speech as they engaged each child in play-conversation activities. A voice disorder was identified on the basis of the judgment of two speech-language pathologists. Voice disorders characterized by hoarseness were identified in 95 children or 3.9% of the total sample by the investigators. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences for age, gender, or race. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.12.009 |
| format | Article |
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Less is known, however, about such prevalence in preschoolers, and whether racial, ethnic, or cultural diversity may influence it. The presence of voice disorders in a total of 2445 African-American and European-American preschool children, 1246 males and 1199 females, from 2 to 6 years of age is reported here. Presence of a voice disorder characterized by hoarseness was identified by a three-prong approach including teacher identification, investigator screening, and parent identification. Speech-language pathologists listened individually to each child's speech as they engaged each child in play-conversation activities. A voice disorder was identified on the basis of the judgment of two speech-language pathologists. Voice disorders characterized by hoarseness were identified in 95 children or 3.9% of the total sample by the investigators. 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Less is known, however, about such prevalence in preschoolers, and whether racial, ethnic, or cultural diversity may influence it. The presence of voice disorders in a total of 2445 African-American and European-American preschool children, 1246 males and 1199 females, from 2 to 6 years of age is reported here. Presence of a voice disorder characterized by hoarseness was identified by a three-prong approach including teacher identification, investigator screening, and parent identification. Speech-language pathologists listened individually to each child's speech as they engaged each child in play-conversation activities. A voice disorder was identified on the basis of the judgment of two speech-language pathologists. Voice disorders characterized by hoarseness were identified in 95 children or 3.9% of the total sample by the investigators. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences for age, gender, or race.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>African-American</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cultural Diversity</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>European American</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hoarseness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Preschool Children</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Voice Disorders</subject><subject>Voice Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Voice Disorders - ethnology</subject><issn>0892-1997</issn><issn>1873-4588</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV2L3CAUhqW0dKfb_oNSctW7pB41xtwUhmU_Cgu7F3Mvjp5sDUmc6mSg_76mGehSlhYvjujzqseHkI9AK6Agv_RVfwreYsUo5RWwitL2FdmAangpaqVekw1VLSuhbZsL8i6lnlLK8u5bcgE15wC02ZDdY8STGXCyWISu-H1i4XwK0WFMhZ-KbRe9NbmOuE7M5IrrOYYDPl89REz2ewhDjr0nbzozJPxwrpdkd3O9u7or7x9uv11t70srWjiWtWj21HBmTCtQGOmsq2WtnOQoOaMdUAGC2wbRCtnsa9PsrVI1dBIMSscvyef12EMMP2ZMRz36ZHEYzIRhTlrVsm2WVv8HSqkY5UpksPgL7MMcp9yDBgHQ8gUpV-Qp_5r2UxeO0dgnnDCaIUzY-by8BcaUlFTQzFcv8Hk4HL19MSDWgI0hpYidPkQ_mvhTA9WLed3r1bxezGtgOpvPsU_np8_7Ed2f0Fl1Br6uAGYjJ49RJ-sX785HtEftgv_3Db8AqSa_lw</recordid><startdate>20040901</startdate><enddate>20040901</enddate><creator>Duff, Melissa C.</creator><creator>Proctor, Adele</creator><creator>Yairi, Ehud</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier, Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>8BM</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040901</creationdate><title>Prevalence of voice disorders in African American and European American preschoolers</title><author>Duff, Melissa C. ; Proctor, Adele ; Yairi, Ehud</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-547b0a32aa94e4a6dcd5658d63e6320f104143c7eec467b5a7bc8851f61ae6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>African-American</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cultural Diversity</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>European American</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hoarseness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Preschool Children</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Statistical Analysis</topic><topic>Voice Disorders</topic><topic>Voice Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Voice Disorders - ethnology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Duff, Melissa C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Proctor, Adele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yairi, Ehud</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of voice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Duff, Melissa C.</au><au>Proctor, Adele</au><au>Yairi, Ehud</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of voice disorders in African American and European American preschoolers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of voice</jtitle><addtitle>J Voice</addtitle><date>2004-09-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>348</spage><epage>353</epage><pages>348-353</pages><issn>0892-1997</issn><eissn>1873-4588</eissn><coden>JOVOEA</coden><abstract>Several studies have reported prevalence rates for voice disorders in school-aged children. 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| ispartof | Journal of voice, 2004-09, Vol.18 (3), p.348-353 |
| issn | 0892-1997 1873-4588 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | African Americans African Americans - statistics & numerical data African-American Child Child, Preschool Children Cross-Sectional Studies Cultural Diversity Ethnic Groups European American European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Health aspects Hoarseness Humans Male Preschool Children Prevalence Statistical Analysis Voice Disorders Voice Disorders - epidemiology Voice Disorders - ethnology |
| title | Prevalence of voice disorders in African American and European American preschoolers |
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