Linear correlates in the speech signal: The orderly output constraint
Neuroethological investigations of mammalian and avian auditory systems have documented species-specific specializations for processing complex acoustic signals that could, if viewed in abstract terms, have an intriguing and striking relevance for human speech sound categorization and representation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Behavioral and brain sciences 1998-04, Vol.21 (2), p.241-259 |
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| creator | Sussman, Harvey M. Fruchter, David Hilbert, Jon Sirosh, Joseph |
| description | Neuroethological investigations of mammalian and avian
auditory systems have documented species-specific specializations
for processing complex acoustic signals that could, if viewed in
abstract terms, have an intriguing and striking relevance for human
speech sound categorization and representation. Each species forms
biologically relevant categories based on combinatorial analysis of
information-bearing parameters within the complex input signal. This
target article uses known neural models from the mustached bat and
barn owl to develop, by analogy, a conceptualization of human
processing of consonant plus vowel sequences that offers a partial
solution to the noninvariance dilemma – the nontransparent
relationship between the acoustic waveform and the phonetic segment.
Critical input sound parameters used to establish species-specific
categories in the mustached bat and barn owl exhibit high correlation
and linearity due to physical laws. A cue long known to be relevant to
the perception of stop place of articulation is the second formant
(F2) transition. This article describes an empirical phenomenon
– the locus equations – that describes the relationship
between the F2 of a vowel and the F2 measured at the onset of a
consonant-vowel (CV) transition. These variables, F2 onset and F2
vowel within a given place category, are consistently and robustly
linearly correlated across diverse speakers and languages, and even
under perturbation conditions as imposed by bite blocks. A functional
role for this category-level extreme correlation and linearity (the
“orderly output constraint”) is hypothesized based on the
notion of an evolutionarily conserved auditory-processing strategy.
High correlation and linearity between critical parameters in the
speech signal that help to cue place of articulation categories might
have evolved to satisfy a preadaptation by mammalian auditory systems
for representing tightly correlated, linearly related components of
acoustic signals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0140525X98001174 |
| format | Article |
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auditory systems have documented species-specific specializations
for processing complex acoustic signals that could, if viewed in
abstract terms, have an intriguing and striking relevance for human
speech sound categorization and representation. Each species forms
biologically relevant categories based on combinatorial analysis of
information-bearing parameters within the complex input signal. This
target article uses known neural models from the mustached bat and
barn owl to develop, by analogy, a conceptualization of human
processing of consonant plus vowel sequences that offers a partial
solution to the noninvariance dilemma – the nontransparent
relationship between the acoustic waveform and the phonetic segment.
Critical input sound parameters used to establish species-specific
categories in the mustached bat and barn owl exhibit high correlation
and linearity due to physical laws. A cue long known to be relevant to
the perception of stop place of articulation is the second formant
(F2) transition. This article describes an empirical phenomenon
– the locus equations – that describes the relationship
between the F2 of a vowel and the F2 measured at the onset of a
consonant-vowel (CV) transition. These variables, F2 onset and F2
vowel within a given place category, are consistently and robustly
linearly correlated across diverse speakers and languages, and even
under perturbation conditions as imposed by bite blocks. A functional
role for this category-level extreme correlation and linearity (the
“orderly output constraint”) is hypothesized based on the
notion of an evolutionarily conserved auditory-processing strategy.
High correlation and linearity between critical parameters in the
speech signal that help to cue place of articulation categories might
have evolved to satisfy a preadaptation by mammalian auditory systems
for representing tightly correlated, linearly related components of
acoustic signals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-525X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-1825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X98001174</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10097014</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BBSCDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>acoustic ; Acoustics ; Communication ; Humans ; linearity ; locus equations ; neuroethology ; Neurology ; noninvariance ; perception ; Perceptions ; phoneme ; Phonetics ; place of articulation ; Sound ; sound categories ; Speech ; Speech - physiology ; Speech Acoustics ; Speech Perception - physiology ; speech signal</subject><ispartof>The Behavioral and brain sciences, 1998-04, Vol.21 (2), p.241-259</ispartof><rights>1998 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>Copyright Cambridge University Press, Publishing Division Apr 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-714887acb06b0c8528be442a07dac11677e288bb0c6374c1025ffa7611e406c93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0140525X98001174/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,27846,27901,27902,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10097014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sussman, Harvey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fruchter, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilbert, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirosh, Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Linear correlates in the speech signal: The orderly output constraint</title><title>The Behavioral and brain sciences</title><addtitle>Behav Brain Sci</addtitle><description>Neuroethological investigations of mammalian and avian
auditory systems have documented species-specific specializations
for processing complex acoustic signals that could, if viewed in
abstract terms, have an intriguing and striking relevance for human
speech sound categorization and representation. Each species forms
biologically relevant categories based on combinatorial analysis of
information-bearing parameters within the complex input signal. This
target article uses known neural models from the mustached bat and
barn owl to develop, by analogy, a conceptualization of human
processing of consonant plus vowel sequences that offers a partial
solution to the noninvariance dilemma – the nontransparent
relationship between the acoustic waveform and the phonetic segment.
Critical input sound parameters used to establish species-specific
categories in the mustached bat and barn owl exhibit high correlation
and linearity due to physical laws. A cue long known to be relevant to
the perception of stop place of articulation is the second formant
(F2) transition. This article describes an empirical phenomenon
– the locus equations – that describes the relationship
between the F2 of a vowel and the F2 measured at the onset of a
consonant-vowel (CV) transition. These variables, F2 onset and F2
vowel within a given place category, are consistently and robustly
linearly correlated across diverse speakers and languages, and even
under perturbation conditions as imposed by bite blocks. A functional
role for this category-level extreme correlation and linearity (the
“orderly output constraint”) is hypothesized based on the
notion of an evolutionarily conserved auditory-processing strategy.
High correlation and linearity between critical parameters in the
speech signal that help to cue place of articulation categories might
have evolved to satisfy a preadaptation by mammalian auditory systems
for representing tightly correlated, linearly related components of
acoustic signals.</description><subject>acoustic</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>linearity</subject><subject>locus equations</subject><subject>neuroethology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>noninvariance</subject><subject>perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>phoneme</subject><subject>Phonetics</subject><subject>place of articulation</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>sound categories</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech - physiology</subject><subject>Speech Acoustics</subject><subject>Speech Perception - physiology</subject><subject>speech signal</subject><issn>0140-525X</issn><issn>1469-1825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9LHDEUxYNU6tb2A_hSBoW-Tb03k3_jW1msCotia0F8CZnsXR07O7NNMqDfvll2KdIifQrk_M7hXA5jBwifEVAffwcUILm8rQ0AohY7bIJC1SUaLt-wyVou1_oeexfjIwBIIeu3bA8Bap3VCTudtT25UPghBOpcoli0fZEeqIgrIv9QxPa-d91JcZO_hjCn0D0Xw5hWY8qePqbg2j69Z7sL10X6sH332Y-vpzfT83J2dXYx_TIrvVAylRqFMdr5BlQD3khuGhKCO9Bz5xGV1sSNabKmKi08ApeLhdMKkQQoX1f77NMmdxWGXyPFZJdt9NR1rqdhjNZIZSoN8r-gqtFoLngGD_8CH4cx5Iuj5ci5qZHrDB29BuUYDfmSal0ON5QPQ4yBFnYV2qULzxbBrvey_-yVPR-3yWOzpPkLx2agDJQboI2Jnv7oLvy0SldaWnV2bb_d3U4vq7upvc58tS3hlk1o5_f0ouurNX4DiA6sAw</recordid><startdate>199804</startdate><enddate>199804</enddate><creator>Sussman, Harvey M.</creator><creator>Fruchter, David</creator><creator>Hilbert, Jon</creator><creator>Sirosh, Joseph</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HJHVS</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199804</creationdate><title>Linear correlates in the speech signal: The orderly output constraint</title><author>Sussman, Harvey M. ; Fruchter, David ; Hilbert, Jon ; Sirosh, Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-714887acb06b0c8528be442a07dac11677e288bb0c6374c1025ffa7611e406c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>acoustic</topic><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>linearity</topic><topic>locus equations</topic><topic>neuroethology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>noninvariance</topic><topic>perception</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>phoneme</topic><topic>Phonetics</topic><topic>place of articulation</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>sound categories</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Speech - 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auditory systems have documented species-specific specializations
for processing complex acoustic signals that could, if viewed in
abstract terms, have an intriguing and striking relevance for human
speech sound categorization and representation. Each species forms
biologically relevant categories based on combinatorial analysis of
information-bearing parameters within the complex input signal. This
target article uses known neural models from the mustached bat and
barn owl to develop, by analogy, a conceptualization of human
processing of consonant plus vowel sequences that offers a partial
solution to the noninvariance dilemma – the nontransparent
relationship between the acoustic waveform and the phonetic segment.
Critical input sound parameters used to establish species-specific
categories in the mustached bat and barn owl exhibit high correlation
and linearity due to physical laws. A cue long known to be relevant to
the perception of stop place of articulation is the second formant
(F2) transition. This article describes an empirical phenomenon
– the locus equations – that describes the relationship
between the F2 of a vowel and the F2 measured at the onset of a
consonant-vowel (CV) transition. These variables, F2 onset and F2
vowel within a given place category, are consistently and robustly
linearly correlated across diverse speakers and languages, and even
under perturbation conditions as imposed by bite blocks. A functional
role for this category-level extreme correlation and linearity (the
“orderly output constraint”) is hypothesized based on the
notion of an evolutionarily conserved auditory-processing strategy.
High correlation and linearity between critical parameters in the
speech signal that help to cue place of articulation categories might
have evolved to satisfy a preadaptation by mammalian auditory systems
for representing tightly correlated, linearly related components of
acoustic signals.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>10097014</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0140525X98001174</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0140-525X |
| ispartof | The Behavioral and brain sciences, 1998-04, Vol.21 (2), p.241-259 |
| issn | 0140-525X 1469-1825 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85683705 |
| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | acoustic Acoustics Communication Humans linearity locus equations neuroethology Neurology noninvariance perception Perceptions phoneme Phonetics place of articulation Sound sound categories Speech Speech - physiology Speech Acoustics Speech Perception - physiology speech signal |
| title | Linear correlates in the speech signal: The orderly output constraint |
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