Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii during an outbreak in an intensive care unit

This study assessed risk factors for 30-day mortality in 66 patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infection or colonization during an outbreak in an intensive-care unit. Clinical and demographic characteristics were evaluated. The overall 30-day mortality was 47·0%. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2011-03, Vol.139 (3), p.411-418
Hauptverfasser: PRATES, C. G., MARTINS, A. F., SUPERTI, S. V., LOPES, F. S., RAMOS, F., CANTARELLI, V. V., ZAVASCKI, A. P.
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 3
container_start_page 411
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 139
creator PRATES, C. G.
MARTINS, A. F.
SUPERTI, S. V.
LOPES, F. S.
RAMOS, F.
CANTARELLI, V. V.
ZAVASCKI, A. P.
description This study assessed risk factors for 30-day mortality in 66 patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infection or colonization during an outbreak in an intensive-care unit. Clinical and demographic characteristics were evaluated. The overall 30-day mortality was 47·0%. In the multivariate Cox regression model, septic shock [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 5·01, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2·32–10·01] and APACHE II score at onset of infection (aHR 1·11, 95% CI 1·04–1·18) were significantly associated with 30-day mortality. Administration of appropriate therapy was a protective factor, but it was not statistically significant (aHR 0·48, 95% CI 0·21–1·12). A sample of isolates tested (n=27) carried the blaOXA-23 gene. Severity of baseline condition and severity of infection presentation were major risk factors for mortality during the outbreak. Patients who received appropriate therapy tended to have lower mortality rates, although therapy was started late and dosage was suboptimal in most cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268810001238
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Patients who received appropriate therapy tended to have lower mortality rates, although therapy was started late and dosage was suboptimal in most cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268810001238</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20513254</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acinetobacter ; Acinetobacter baumannii ; Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects ; Acinetobacter baumannii - isolation &amp; purification ; Acinetobacter Infections - complications ; Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology ; Acinetobacter Infections - mortality ; Acinetobacter Infections - pathology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antimicrobial agents ; Antimicrobials ; APACHE ; Bacterial infections ; Bacterial infections/HAI ; Bacteriology ; beta-Lactam Resistance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Carbapenems - pharmacology ; Cross Infection - epidemiology ; Cross Infection - mortality ; Cross Infection - pathology ; Decapoda ; Disease Outbreaks ; Epidemics ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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G.</au><au>MARTINS, A. F.</au><au>SUPERTI, S. V.</au><au>LOPES, F. S.</au><au>RAMOS, F.</au><au>CANTARELLI, V. V.</au><au>ZAVASCKI, A. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii during an outbreak in an intensive care unit</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol Infect</addtitle><date>2011-03-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>411</spage><epage>418</epage><pages>411-418</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>This study assessed risk factors for 30-day mortality in 66 patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infection or colonization during an outbreak in an intensive-care unit. Clinical and demographic characteristics were evaluated. The overall 30-day mortality was 47·0%. 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subjects Acinetobacter
Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Acinetobacter baumannii - isolation & purification
Acinetobacter Infections - complications
Acinetobacter Infections - epidemiology
Acinetobacter Infections - mortality
Acinetobacter Infections - pathology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobials
APACHE
Bacterial infections
Bacterial infections/HAI
Bacteriology
beta-Lactam Resistance
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - mortality
Cross Infection - pathology
Decapoda
Disease Outbreaks
Epidemics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hospital units
Hospitals
Humans
Infections
Intensive Care Units
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mortality
Patients
Polymyxins
Predisposing factors
Risk Factors
Sepsis
Septic shock
Shock, Septic - mortality
Shock, Septic - pathology
Ventilators
title Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii during an outbreak in an intensive care unit
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