Similar prefrontal cortical activities between general fluid intelligence and visuospatial working memory tasks in preschool children as revealed by optical topography

General fluid intelligence (gF) is a major component of intellect in both adults and children. Whereas its neural substrates have been studied relatively thoroughly in adults, those are poorly understood in children, particularly preschoolers. Here, we hypothesized that gF and visuospatial working m...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Experimental brain research 2010-10, Vol.206 (4), p.381-397
Hauptverfasser:	Kuwajima, Mariko, Sawaguchi, Toshiyuki
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Anatomical correlates of behavior Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Mapping Brain research Child, Preschool Executive function Female fNIRS Functional Laterality Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Intelligence Intelligence Tests Learning - physiology Male Medical examination Memory Memory, Short-Term - physiology Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration Neuroimaging Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Neurosciences Optical tomography Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism PFC Photic Stimulation - methods Physiological aspects Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Preschool children Psychological aspects Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time - physiology Research Article Short-term memory Space Perception - physiology Spatial matching-to-sample Statistics as Topic Tomography, Optical - methods Topography Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
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