Neutrino heating near hyper-accreting black holes

Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction . This process may drive relativistic jets associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRB) explosions. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2011-02, Vol.410 (4), p.2302-2308
Hauptverfasser: Zalamea, Ivan, Beloborodov, Andrei M.
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container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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creator Zalamea, Ivan
Beloborodov, Andrei M.
description Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction . This process may drive relativistic jets associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRB) explosions. We calculate the efficiency of energy deposition by neutrinos. Our calculation is fully relativistic and based on a geodesic-tracing method. We find that the efficiency of neutrino heating is a well-defined function of (i) accretion rate and (ii) spin of the black hole. It is practically independent of the details of neutrino transport in the opaque zone of the disc. The results help identify accretion discs whose neutrino emission can power GRBs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17600.x
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subjects Accreditation
accretion
accretion discs
accretion, accretion discs
Astrophysics
black hole physics
Black holes
Gamma rays
gamma-ray burst: general
magnetic fields
Neutrinos
relativistic processes
title Neutrino heating near hyper-accreting black holes
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