Clinical outcomes after percutaneous revascularization versus medical management in patients with significant renal artery stenosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Background We sought to systematically evaluate whether percutaneous revascularization is associated with additional clinical benefit in patients with renal artery stenosis (RAS) as compared with medical management alone. Methods We included randomized controlled trials that compared percutaneous re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2011-03, Vol.161 (3), p.622-630.e1
Hauptverfasser: Kumbhani, Dharam J., MD, SM, Bavry, Anthony A., MD, MPH, Harvey, James E., MD, MSc, de Souza, Russell, RD, MSc, Scarpioni, Roberto, MD, Bhatt, Deepak L., MD, MPH, Kapadia, Samir R., MD
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container_end_page 630.e1
container_issue 3
container_start_page 622
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 161
creator Kumbhani, Dharam J., MD, SM
Bavry, Anthony A., MD, MPH
Harvey, James E., MD, MSc
de Souza, Russell, RD, MSc
Scarpioni, Roberto, MD
Bhatt, Deepak L., MD, MPH
Kapadia, Samir R., MD
description Background We sought to systematically evaluate whether percutaneous revascularization is associated with additional clinical benefit in patients with renal artery stenosis (RAS) as compared with medical management alone. Methods We included randomized controlled trials that compared percutaneous revascularization in addition to medical therapy versus medical management alone in patients with RAS. Six trials with 1,208 patients were included. Results At a mean follow-up of 29 months, there was no change in systolic blood pressure (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 1.20 mm Hg, 95% CI −1.18 to 3.58 mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (WMD = −1.60 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.22 to 1.02 mm Hg) from baseline in the percutaneous revascularization arm compared with the medical management arm. There was a reduction in the mean number of antihypertensive medications (WMD = −0.26, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.13, P < .001), but not serum creatinine (WMD = −0.14 mg/dL, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.007 mg/dL), in the percutaneous revascularization arm at the end of follow-up. Percutaneous revascularization was not associated with a significant difference in all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] = 0.96, 95% CI 0.74-1.25), congestive heart failure (RR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.56-1.13), stroke (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.50-1.47), or worsening renal function (RR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.67-1.23) as compared with medical management. Conclusions In patients with RAS, percutaneous renal revascularization in addition to medical therapy may result in a lower requirement for antihypertensive medications, but not with improvements in serum creatinine or clinical outcomes, as compared with medical management over an intermediate period of follow-up. Further studies are needed to identify the appropriate patient population most likely to benefit from its use.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.12.006
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Methods We included randomized controlled trials that compared percutaneous revascularization in addition to medical therapy versus medical management alone in patients with RAS. Six trials with 1,208 patients were included. Results At a mean follow-up of 29 months, there was no change in systolic blood pressure (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 1.20 mm Hg, 95% CI −1.18 to 3.58 mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (WMD = −1.60 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.22 to 1.02 mm Hg) from baseline in the percutaneous revascularization arm compared with the medical management arm. There was a reduction in the mean number of antihypertensive medications (WMD = −0.26, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.13, P &lt; .001), but not serum creatinine (WMD = −0.14 mg/dL, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.007 mg/dL), in the percutaneous revascularization arm at the end of follow-up. Percutaneous revascularization was not associated with a significant difference in all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] = 0.96, 95% CI 0.74-1.25), congestive heart failure (RR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.56-1.13), stroke (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.50-1.47), or worsening renal function (RR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.67-1.23) as compared with medical management. Conclusions In patients with RAS, percutaneous renal revascularization in addition to medical therapy may result in a lower requirement for antihypertensive medications, but not with improvements in serum creatinine or clinical outcomes, as compared with medical management over an intermediate period of follow-up. Further studies are needed to identify the appropriate patient population most likely to benefit from its use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.12.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21392620</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AHJOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon ; Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use ; Atherosclerosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular disease ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Creatinine - blood ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Drug therapy ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Kidneys ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Renal Artery Obstruction - physiopathology ; Renal Artery Obstruction - surgery ; Renal Artery Obstruction - therapy ; Renovascular diseases ; Sensitivity analysis ; Stents ; Stroke ; Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 2011-03, Vol.161 (3), p.622-630.e1</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-c0454ed3e04d8744b1fadf8fc24c7262b8fe246c3cb601b8863b5bc8f287ea223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-c0454ed3e04d8744b1fadf8fc24c7262b8fe246c3cb601b8863b5bc8f287ea223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1547883012?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,46000,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23978174$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21392620$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumbhani, Dharam J., MD, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bavry, Anthony A., MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, James E., MD, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Russell, RD, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scarpioni, Roberto, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatt, Deepak L., MD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapadia, Samir R., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical outcomes after percutaneous revascularization versus medical management in patients with significant renal artery stenosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>Background We sought to systematically evaluate whether percutaneous revascularization is associated with additional clinical benefit in patients with renal artery stenosis (RAS) as compared with medical management alone. Methods We included randomized controlled trials that compared percutaneous revascularization in addition to medical therapy versus medical management alone in patients with RAS. Six trials with 1,208 patients were included. Results At a mean follow-up of 29 months, there was no change in systolic blood pressure (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 1.20 mm Hg, 95% CI −1.18 to 3.58 mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (WMD = −1.60 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.22 to 1.02 mm Hg) from baseline in the percutaneous revascularization arm compared with the medical management arm. There was a reduction in the mean number of antihypertensive medications (WMD = −0.26, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.13, P &lt; .001), but not serum creatinine (WMD = −0.14 mg/dL, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.007 mg/dL), in the percutaneous revascularization arm at the end of follow-up. Percutaneous revascularization was not associated with a significant difference in all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] = 0.96, 95% CI 0.74-1.25), congestive heart failure (RR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.56-1.13), stroke (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.50-1.47), or worsening renal function (RR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.67-1.23) as compared with medical management. Conclusions In patients with RAS, percutaneous renal revascularization in addition to medical therapy may result in a lower requirement for antihypertensive medications, but not with improvements in serum creatinine or clinical outcomes, as compared with medical management over an intermediate period of follow-up. Further studies are needed to identify the appropriate patient population most likely to benefit from its use.</description><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Renal Artery Obstruction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Renal Artery Obstruction - surgery</subject><subject>Renal Artery Obstruction - therapy</subject><subject>Renovascular diseases</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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Methods We included randomized controlled trials that compared percutaneous revascularization in addition to medical therapy versus medical management alone in patients with RAS. Six trials with 1,208 patients were included. Results At a mean follow-up of 29 months, there was no change in systolic blood pressure (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 1.20 mm Hg, 95% CI −1.18 to 3.58 mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (WMD = −1.60 mm Hg, 95% CI −4.22 to 1.02 mm Hg) from baseline in the percutaneous revascularization arm compared with the medical management arm. There was a reduction in the mean number of antihypertensive medications (WMD = −0.26, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.13, P &lt; .001), but not serum creatinine (WMD = −0.14 mg/dL, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.007 mg/dL), in the percutaneous revascularization arm at the end of follow-up. Percutaneous revascularization was not associated with a significant difference in all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] = 0.96, 95% CI 0.74-1.25), congestive heart failure (RR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.56-1.13), stroke (RR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.50-1.47), or worsening renal function (RR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.67-1.23) as compared with medical management. Conclusions In patients with RAS, percutaneous renal revascularization in addition to medical therapy may result in a lower requirement for antihypertensive medications, but not with improvements in serum creatinine or clinical outcomes, as compared with medical management over an intermediate period of follow-up. Further studies are needed to identify the appropriate patient population most likely to benefit from its use.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21392620</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2010.12.006</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Atherosclerosis
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Creatinine - blood
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Drug therapy
Humans
Hypertension
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Mortality
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Renal Artery Obstruction - physiopathology
Renal Artery Obstruction - surgery
Renal Artery Obstruction - therapy
Renovascular diseases
Sensitivity analysis
Stents
Stroke
Studies
Treatment Outcome
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
title Clinical outcomes after percutaneous revascularization versus medical management in patients with significant renal artery stenosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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