Response of soil microbial communities to management strategies for enhancing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) establishment on heather (Calluna vulgaris) moorland
Active management to encourage the expansion of native pine woodland onto neighbouring moorland has been suggested as a tool to promote increases in forest area to combat climate change. Low intensity burning has previously been shown to increase pine seedling establishment, however the effect of th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 2011-02, Vol.339 (1-2), p.413-424 |
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| creator | Curlevski, Nathalie J. A Artz, Rebekka R. E Anderson, Ian C Cairney, John W. G |
| description | Active management to encourage the expansion of native pine woodland onto neighbouring moorland has been suggested as a tool to promote increases in forest area to combat climate change. Low intensity burning has previously been shown to increase pine seedling establishment, however the effect of this on below-ground diversity and functioning in these important terrestrial carbon stores is equivocal. Here, we assessed the effect of a single burn and grazing exclosures after a 6 year period on soil microbial respiratory activity and fungal community structure using terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. The combined data suggest that the strategy of a single prescribed burn to facilitate Scots pine establishment had no lasting effect on either fungal taxonomic richness, fungal community composition or microbial activity. Thus, our findings support the proposed use of single, low intensity, prescribed burns in regenerating Scots pine forests as a low impact management tool. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-010-0593-x |
| format | Article |
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A ; Artz, Rebekka R. E ; Anderson, Ian C ; Cairney, John W. G</creator><creatorcontrib>Curlevski, Nathalie J. A ; Artz, Rebekka R. E ; Anderson, Ian C ; Cairney, John W. G</creatorcontrib><description>Active management to encourage the expansion of native pine woodland onto neighbouring moorland has been suggested as a tool to promote increases in forest area to combat climate change. Low intensity burning has previously been shown to increase pine seedling establishment, however the effect of this on below-ground diversity and functioning in these important terrestrial carbon stores is equivocal. Here, we assessed the effect of a single burn and grazing exclosures after a 6 year period on soil microbial respiratory activity and fungal community structure using terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. The combined data suggest that the strategy of a single prescribed burn to facilitate Scots pine establishment had no lasting effect on either fungal taxonomic richness, fungal community composition or microbial activity. Thus, our findings support the proposed use of single, low intensity, prescribed burns in regenerating Scots pine forests as a low impact management tool.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0593-x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>afforestation ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biochemistry and biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; burning ; Calluna vulgaris ; Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties ; Climate change ; Community composition ; Community structure ; Coniferous forests ; DNA ; Ecology ; Evergreen trees ; Forest management ; Forest soils ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Life Sciences ; Microbial activity ; Microbiology ; Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils ; Pine trees ; Pinus sylvestris ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Regular Article ; RNA ; Seedlings ; Soil biochemistry ; Soil fungi ; Soil microbial activity ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil pollution ; Soil science ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil sciences ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility ; Soil-plant relationships. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artz, Rebekka R. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Ian C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cairney, John W. G</creatorcontrib><title>Response of soil microbial communities to management strategies for enhancing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) establishment on heather (Calluna vulgaris) moorland</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Active management to encourage the expansion of native pine woodland onto neighbouring moorland has been suggested as a tool to promote increases in forest area to combat climate change. Low intensity burning has previously been shown to increase pine seedling establishment, however the effect of this on below-ground diversity and functioning in these important terrestrial carbon stores is equivocal. Here, we assessed the effect of a single burn and grazing exclosures after a 6 year period on soil microbial respiratory activity and fungal community structure using terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. The combined data suggest that the strategy of a single prescribed burn to facilitate Scots pine establishment had no lasting effect on either fungal taxonomic richness, fungal community composition or microbial activity. Thus, our findings support the proposed use of single, low intensity, prescribed burns in regenerating Scots pine forests as a low impact management tool.</description><subject>afforestation</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biochemistry and biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>burning</subject><subject>Calluna vulgaris</subject><subject>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Community composition</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Coniferous forests</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Evergreen trees</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</subject><subject>Pine trees</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Soil biochemistry</subject><subject>Soil fungi</subject><subject>Soil microbial activity</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biochemistry and biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>burning</topic><topic>Calluna vulgaris</topic><topic>Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Community composition</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>Coniferous forests</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Evergreen trees</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>Forest soils</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>General agronomy. 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Low intensity burning has previously been shown to increase pine seedling establishment, however the effect of this on below-ground diversity and functioning in these important terrestrial carbon stores is equivocal. Here, we assessed the effect of a single burn and grazing exclosures after a 6 year period on soil microbial respiratory activity and fungal community structure using terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. The combined data suggest that the strategy of a single prescribed burn to facilitate Scots pine establishment had no lasting effect on either fungal taxonomic richness, fungal community composition or microbial activity. Thus, our findings support the proposed use of single, low intensity, prescribed burns in regenerating Scots pine forests as a low impact management tool.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-010-0593-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | afforestation Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences burning Calluna vulgaris Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties Climate change Community composition Community structure Coniferous forests DNA Ecology Evergreen trees Forest management Forest soils Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi General agronomy. Plant production Life Sciences Microbial activity Microbiology Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils Pine trees Pinus sylvestris Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Regular Article RNA Seedlings Soil biochemistry Soil fungi Soil microbial activity Soil microorganisms Soil pollution Soil science Soil Science & Conservation Soil sciences Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Trees Woodlands |
| title | Response of soil microbial communities to management strategies for enhancing Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) establishment on heather (Calluna vulgaris) moorland |
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