In Vivo Application of an RNAi Strategy for the Selective Suppression of a Mutant Allele

Gene therapy for dominantly inherited diseases with small interfering RNA (siRNA) requires mutant allele-specific suppression when genes in which mutation causes disease normally have an important role. We previously proposed a strategy for selective suppression of mutant alleles; both mutant and wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human gene therapy 2011, Vol.22 (1), p.27-34
Hauptverfasser: KUBODERA, Takayuki, YAMADA, Hiromi, YOKOTA, Takanori, ANZAI, Masayuki, OHIRA, Shinga, YOKOTA, Shigefumi, HIRAI, Yukihiko, MOCHIZUKI, Hideki, SHIMADA, Takashi, MITANI, Tasuku, MIZUSAWA, Hidehiro
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 27
container_title Human gene therapy
container_volume 22
creator KUBODERA, Takayuki
YAMADA, Hiromi
YOKOTA, Takanori
ANZAI, Masayuki
OHIRA, Shinga
YOKOTA, Shigefumi
HIRAI, Yukihiko
MOCHIZUKI, Hideki
SHIMADA, Takashi
MITANI, Tasuku
MIZUSAWA, Hidehiro
description Gene therapy for dominantly inherited diseases with small interfering RNA (siRNA) requires mutant allele-specific suppression when genes in which mutation causes disease normally have an important role. We previously proposed a strategy for selective suppression of mutant alleles; both mutant and wild-type alleles are inhibited by most effective siRNA, and wild-type protein is restored using mRNA mutated to be resistant to the siRNA. Here, to prove the principle of this strategy in vivo, we applied it to our previously reported anti-copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) short hairpin RNA (shRNA) transgenic (Tg) mice, in which the expression of the endogenous wild-type SOD1 gene was inhibited by more than 80%. These shRNA Tg mice showed hepatic lipid accumulation with mild liver dysfunction due to downregulation of endogenous wild-type SOD1. To rescue this side effect, we generated siRNA-resistant SOD1 Tg mice and crossed them with anti-SOD1 shRNA Tg mice, resulting in the disappearance of lipid accumulation in the liver. Furthermore, we also succeeded in mutant SOD1-specific gene suppression in the liver of SOD1(G93A) Tg mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, using intravenously administered viral vectors. Our method may prove useful for siRNA-based gene therapy for dominantly inherited diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/hum.2010.054
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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene therapy</topic><topic>Genetic Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors - genetics</topic><topic>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Liver - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - genetics</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase-1</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. 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Furthermore, we also succeeded in mutant SOD1-specific gene suppression in the liver of SOD1(G93A) Tg mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, using intravenously administered viral vectors. Our method may prove useful for siRNA-based gene therapy for dominantly inherited diseases.</abstract><cop>Larchmont, NY</cop><pub>Liebert</pub><pmid>20649474</pmid><doi>10.1089/hum.2010.054</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Disease Models, Animal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene therapy
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Humans
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Liver - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Mutation
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase-1
Transfection
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title In Vivo Application of an RNAi Strategy for the Selective Suppression of a Mutant Allele
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