Deglaciation of the western margin of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet — A swath bathymetric and sub-bottom seismic study from the Kveithola Trough
Kveithola Trough, an E–W trending glacial trough in the NW Barents Sea, was surveyed for the first time during the EGLACOM cruise of R/V OGS-Explora in summer 2008. Swath bathymetry shows that the seafloor is characterized by E–W trending mega-scale glacial lineations (MSGL) that record a fast flowi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine geology 2011-01, Vol.279 (1-4), p.141-147 |
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creator | Rebesco, Michele Liu, Yanguang Camerlenghi, Angelo Winsborrow, Monica Laberg, Jan Sverre Caburlotto, Andrea Diviacco, Paolo Accettella, Daniela Sauli, Chiara Wardell, Nigel Tomini, Isabella |
description | Kveithola Trough, an E–W trending glacial trough in the NW Barents Sea, was surveyed for the first time during the EGLACOM cruise of R/V OGS-Explora in summer 2008. Swath bathymetry shows that the seafloor is characterized by E–W trending mega-scale glacial lineations (MSGL) that record a fast flowing ice stream draining the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). MSGL are overprinted by transverse sediment ridges about 15km apart which give rise to a staircase axial profile of the trough. Such transverse ridges are interpreted to be grounding-zone wedges (GZWs) formed by deposition of subglacial till during episodic ice stream retreat. Sub-bottom (CHIRP) and multi-channel reflection seismic data show that the present-day morphology is largely inherited from the palaeo-seafloor topography at the time of deposition of the transverse ridges, overlain by a draping glaciomarine unit which in places is over 15m thick. Our data allow the reconstruction of depositional processes which accompanied deglaciation of the Spitsbergen Bank area. The sedimentary drape deposited on top of the GZWs is suggested to have accumulated at a very high rate, (on average in the order of 1–1.5m ka−1) and therefore may potentially preserve a high-resolution palaeoclimatic record of deglaciation and post-glacial conditions in this sector of the Barents Sea. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.margeo.2010.10.018 |
format | Article |
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Swath bathymetry shows that the seafloor is characterized by E–W trending mega-scale glacial lineations (MSGL) that record a fast flowing ice stream draining the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). MSGL are overprinted by transverse sediment ridges about 15km apart which give rise to a staircase axial profile of the trough. Such transverse ridges are interpreted to be grounding-zone wedges (GZWs) formed by deposition of subglacial till during episodic ice stream retreat. Sub-bottom (CHIRP) and multi-channel reflection seismic data show that the present-day morphology is largely inherited from the palaeo-seafloor topography at the time of deposition of the transverse ridges, overlain by a draping glaciomarine unit which in places is over 15m thick. Our data allow the reconstruction of depositional processes which accompanied deglaciation of the Spitsbergen Bank area. The sedimentary drape deposited on top of the GZWs is suggested to have accumulated at a very high rate, (on average in the order of 1–1.5m ka−1) and therefore may potentially preserve a high-resolution palaeoclimatic record of deglaciation and post-glacial conditions in this sector of the Barents Sea.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6151</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2010.10.018</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Barents Sea ; Deglaciation ; Deposition ; grounding-zone wedge ; Ice sheets ; ice stream ; Marine ; mega-scale glacial lineation ; Preserves ; Ridges ; Seismic engineering ; Seismic phenomena ; Streams</subject><ispartof>Marine geology, 2011-01, Vol.279 (1-4), p.141-147</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a460t-a58fe0e503be8d1b32f93d37c173606103cb710128ba8bcb8feea75da21797a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a460t-a58fe0e503be8d1b32f93d37c173606103cb710128ba8bcb8feea75da21797a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322710002896$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rebesco, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yanguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camerlenghi, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winsborrow, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laberg, Jan Sverre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caburlotto, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diviacco, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Accettella, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauli, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardell, Nigel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomini, Isabella</creatorcontrib><title>Deglaciation of the western margin of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet — A swath bathymetric and sub-bottom seismic study from the Kveithola Trough</title><title>Marine geology</title><description>Kveithola Trough, an E–W trending glacial trough in the NW Barents Sea, was surveyed for the first time during the EGLACOM cruise of R/V OGS-Explora in summer 2008. Swath bathymetry shows that the seafloor is characterized by E–W trending mega-scale glacial lineations (MSGL) that record a fast flowing ice stream draining the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). MSGL are overprinted by transverse sediment ridges about 15km apart which give rise to a staircase axial profile of the trough. Such transverse ridges are interpreted to be grounding-zone wedges (GZWs) formed by deposition of subglacial till during episodic ice stream retreat. Sub-bottom (CHIRP) and multi-channel reflection seismic data show that the present-day morphology is largely inherited from the palaeo-seafloor topography at the time of deposition of the transverse ridges, overlain by a draping glaciomarine unit which in places is over 15m thick. Our data allow the reconstruction of depositional processes which accompanied deglaciation of the Spitsbergen Bank area. The sedimentary drape deposited on top of the GZWs is suggested to have accumulated at a very high rate, (on average in the order of 1–1.5m ka−1) and therefore may potentially preserve a high-resolution palaeoclimatic record of deglaciation and post-glacial conditions in this sector of the Barents Sea.</description><subject>Barents Sea</subject><subject>Deglaciation</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>grounding-zone wedge</subject><subject>Ice sheets</subject><subject>ice stream</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>mega-scale glacial lineation</subject><subject>Preserves</subject><subject>Ridges</subject><subject>Seismic engineering</subject><subject>Seismic phenomena</subject><subject>Streams</subject><issn>0025-3227</issn><issn>1872-6151</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi1EJYaWN2DhHWwy-NpN7NkglZafikpdtF1btnMz8SiJi-20mh1PwIon5ElwOohlN7Z0dO4n3fsR8hbYGhg0H3br0cQthjVnT2jNQL0gK1CSVw3U8JKsGON1JTiXr8jrlHaMMRDAV-TXBW4H47zJPkw0dDT3SB8xZYwTXVL9f_rJRJxyojdo6KVDetMjZvrn5296RtOjyT215dmPmKN31EwtTbOtbMg5jDShT2PBKc_tnnaxoCXz-wP63IfB0NsY5m1_Qo46MyR88-8_JndfPt-ef6uurr9enp9dVea0YbkyteqQYc2ERdWCFbzbiFZIB1I0rAEmnJXlNFxZo6yzxUYj69ZwkBtpQByTd4fc-xh-zGVdPfrkcBjMhGFOWtWNVLwRspjvnzVBso1UYgOqqKcH1cWQUsRO30dfbrjXwPRSlN7pQ1F6KWqh7Gns42EMy8IPHqNOzuPksPURXdZt8M8H_AULgqAN</recordid><startdate>20110115</startdate><enddate>20110115</enddate><creator>Rebesco, Michele</creator><creator>Liu, Yanguang</creator><creator>Camerlenghi, Angelo</creator><creator>Winsborrow, Monica</creator><creator>Laberg, Jan Sverre</creator><creator>Caburlotto, Andrea</creator><creator>Diviacco, Paolo</creator><creator>Accettella, Daniela</creator><creator>Sauli, Chiara</creator><creator>Wardell, Nigel</creator><creator>Tomini, Isabella</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110115</creationdate><title>Deglaciation of the western margin of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet — A swath bathymetric and sub-bottom seismic study from the Kveithola Trough</title><author>Rebesco, Michele ; Liu, Yanguang ; Camerlenghi, Angelo ; Winsborrow, Monica ; Laberg, Jan Sverre ; Caburlotto, Andrea ; Diviacco, Paolo ; Accettella, Daniela ; Sauli, Chiara ; Wardell, Nigel ; Tomini, Isabella</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a460t-a58fe0e503be8d1b32f93d37c173606103cb710128ba8bcb8feea75da21797a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Barents Sea</topic><topic>Deglaciation</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>grounding-zone wedge</topic><topic>Ice sheets</topic><topic>ice stream</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>mega-scale glacial lineation</topic><topic>Preserves</topic><topic>Ridges</topic><topic>Seismic engineering</topic><topic>Seismic phenomena</topic><topic>Streams</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rebesco, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yanguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camerlenghi, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winsborrow, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laberg, Jan Sverre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caburlotto, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diviacco, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Accettella, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauli, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardell, Nigel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomini, Isabella</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Marine geology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rebesco, Michele</au><au>Liu, Yanguang</au><au>Camerlenghi, Angelo</au><au>Winsborrow, Monica</au><au>Laberg, Jan Sverre</au><au>Caburlotto, Andrea</au><au>Diviacco, Paolo</au><au>Accettella, Daniela</au><au>Sauli, Chiara</au><au>Wardell, Nigel</au><au>Tomini, Isabella</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deglaciation of the western margin of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet — A swath bathymetric and sub-bottom seismic study from the Kveithola Trough</atitle><jtitle>Marine geology</jtitle><date>2011-01-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>279</volume><issue>1-4</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>147</epage><pages>141-147</pages><issn>0025-3227</issn><eissn>1872-6151</eissn><abstract>Kveithola Trough, an E–W trending glacial trough in the NW Barents Sea, was surveyed for the first time during the EGLACOM cruise of R/V OGS-Explora in summer 2008. Swath bathymetry shows that the seafloor is characterized by E–W trending mega-scale glacial lineations (MSGL) that record a fast flowing ice stream draining the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). MSGL are overprinted by transverse sediment ridges about 15km apart which give rise to a staircase axial profile of the trough. Such transverse ridges are interpreted to be grounding-zone wedges (GZWs) formed by deposition of subglacial till during episodic ice stream retreat. Sub-bottom (CHIRP) and multi-channel reflection seismic data show that the present-day morphology is largely inherited from the palaeo-seafloor topography at the time of deposition of the transverse ridges, overlain by a draping glaciomarine unit which in places is over 15m thick. Our data allow the reconstruction of depositional processes which accompanied deglaciation of the Spitsbergen Bank area. The sedimentary drape deposited on top of the GZWs is suggested to have accumulated at a very high rate, (on average in the order of 1–1.5m ka−1) and therefore may potentially preserve a high-resolution palaeoclimatic record of deglaciation and post-glacial conditions in this sector of the Barents Sea.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.margeo.2010.10.018</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Barents Sea Deglaciation Deposition grounding-zone wedge Ice sheets ice stream Marine mega-scale glacial lineation Preserves Ridges Seismic engineering Seismic phenomena Streams |
title | Deglaciation of the western margin of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet — A swath bathymetric and sub-bottom seismic study from the Kveithola Trough |
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