Arabidopsis LSD1 gene plays an important role in the regulation of low temperature-dependent cell death

In higher plants, the crosstalk between cold stress responses and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling is not well understood. Two chilling- sensitive mutants, chs4-1 and chs4-3, were characterized genetically and molecularly. The CHS4 gene, identified by map-based cloning, was found to be identi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2010-07, Vol.187 (2), p.301-312
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xiaozhen, Li, Yansha, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zuo, Jianru, Yang, Shuhua
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creator Huang, Xiaozhen
Li, Yansha
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Zuo, Jianru
Yang, Shuhua
description In higher plants, the crosstalk between cold stress responses and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling is not well understood. Two chilling- sensitive mutants, chs4-1 and chs4-3, were characterized genetically and molecularly. The CHS4 gene, identified by map-based cloning, was found to be identical to LESION SIMULATING DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (LSD1). We therefore renamed these two alleles lsd1-3 and lsd1-4, respectively. These two mutants exhibited an extensive cell death phenotype under cold stress conditions. Consistently, lsd1-3 plants exposed to cold showed up-regulation of the PR1 and PR2 genes, and increased accumulation of salicylic acid. These results indicate that low temperature is another trigger of cell death in lsd1 mutants. Furthermore, lsd1-3 plants accumulated higher concentrations of H₂O₂ and total glutathione under cold conditions than wild-type plants. Genetic analysis revealed that PAD4 and EDS1, two key signaling regulators mediating resistance responses, are required for the chilling-sensitive phenotype of lsd1-3. These findings reveal a role of LSD1 in regulating cell death trigged by cold stress and a link between cold stress responses and ROS-associated signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03275.x
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Two chilling- sensitive mutants, chs4-1 and chs4-3, were characterized genetically and molecularly. The CHS4 gene, identified by map-based cloning, was found to be identical to LESION SIMULATING DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (LSD1). We therefore renamed these two alleles lsd1-3 and lsd1-4, respectively. These two mutants exhibited an extensive cell death phenotype under cold stress conditions. Consistently, lsd1-3 plants exposed to cold showed up-regulation of the PR1 and PR2 genes, and increased accumulation of salicylic acid. These results indicate that low temperature is another trigger of cell death in lsd1 mutants. Furthermore, lsd1-3 plants accumulated higher concentrations of H₂O₂ and total glutathione under cold conditions than wild-type plants. Genetic analysis revealed that PAD4 and EDS1, two key signaling regulators mediating resistance responses, are required for the chilling-sensitive phenotype of lsd1-3. 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Two chilling- sensitive mutants, chs4-1 and chs4-3, were characterized genetically and molecularly. The CHS4 gene, identified by map-based cloning, was found to be identical to LESION SIMULATING DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (LSD1). We therefore renamed these two alleles lsd1-3 and lsd1-4, respectively. These two mutants exhibited an extensive cell death phenotype under cold stress conditions. Consistently, lsd1-3 plants exposed to cold showed up-regulation of the PR1 and PR2 genes, and increased accumulation of salicylic acid. These results indicate that low temperature is another trigger of cell death in lsd1 mutants. Furthermore, lsd1-3 plants accumulated higher concentrations of H₂O₂ and total glutathione under cold conditions than wild-type plants. Genetic analysis revealed that PAD4 and EDS1, two key signaling regulators mediating resistance responses, are required for the chilling-sensitive phenotype of lsd1-3. 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subjects Alleles
Apoptosis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - cytology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Cell death
Cell Death - genetics
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cellular stress response
Chilling
CHS4 gene
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Cold
Cold Temperature
Cooling
Crosstalk
Disease resistance
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic analysis
Genetic mutation
Glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Hydrogen peroxide
Indexing in process
Lesions
Low temperature
LSD1
Mortality
Mutants
Mutation - genetics
Oxidative stress
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Plant cells
Plants
Reactive oxygen species
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Regulators
Salicylic acid
Signaling
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Temperature dependence
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Arabidopsis LSD1 gene plays an important role in the regulation of low temperature-dependent cell death
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