Anti-herpes simplex virus effects of berberine from Coptidis rhizoma, a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine, Ching-Wei-San

Berberine is an alkaloid extracted from Coptidis rhizome. Among the individual herbal components of a Chinese herb medicine, Ching-Wei-San, Coptidis Rhizoma has the most potent antimicrobial activity. By high-pressure liquid chromatography, the quantitative analysis of berberine from 6.25-mg/mL (w/v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2010-12, Vol.155 (12), p.1933-1941
Hauptverfasser: Chin, Lengsu William, Cheng, Yu-Wen, Lin, Shih-Shen, Lai, Ya-Yun, Lin, Long-Yau, Chou, Ming-Yung, Chou, Ming-Chih, Yang, Chi-Chiang
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container_end_page 1941
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1933
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 155
creator Chin, Lengsu William
Cheng, Yu-Wen
Lin, Shih-Shen
Lai, Ya-Yun
Lin, Long-Yau
Chou, Ming-Yung
Chou, Ming-Chih
Yang, Chi-Chiang
description Berberine is an alkaloid extracted from Coptidis rhizome. Among the individual herbal components of a Chinese herb medicine, Ching-Wei-San, Coptidis Rhizoma has the most potent antimicrobial activity. By high-pressure liquid chromatography, the quantitative analysis of berberine from 6.25-mg/mL (w/v) Coptidis rhizome extract or 50.00-mg/mL (w/v) Ching-Wei-San was determined to be 0.26 mg/mL. To explore the potential use of Ching-Wei-San against herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, the cytotoxicity, anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 activity in Vero cells were assayed. The selectivity index of berberine was about 1.2-1.5 times higher than that of Coptidis rhizome extract and Ching-Wei-San. Moreover, the antiviral activities correspond to the content of berberine in the aqueous solution. Berberine may interfere with the viral replication cycle after virus penetration and no later than the viral DNA synthesis step, and its activities were not affected by the preparation processes. Berberine, the natural plants that contain this component, including Coptidis rhizome, and Ching-Wei-San have all shown anti-HSV effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-010-0779-9
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Among the individual herbal components of a Chinese herb medicine, Ching-Wei-San, Coptidis Rhizoma has the most potent antimicrobial activity. By high-pressure liquid chromatography, the quantitative analysis of berberine from 6.25-mg/mL (w/v) Coptidis rhizome extract or 50.00-mg/mL (w/v) Ching-Wei-San was determined to be 0.26 mg/mL. To explore the potential use of Ching-Wei-San against herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, the cytotoxicity, anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 activity in Vero cells were assayed. The selectivity index of berberine was about 1.2-1.5 times higher than that of Coptidis rhizome extract and Ching-Wei-San. Moreover, the antiviral activities correspond to the content of berberine in the aqueous solution. Berberine may interfere with the viral replication cycle after virus penetration and no later than the viral DNA synthesis step, and its activities were not affected by the preparation processes. 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Among the individual herbal components of a Chinese herb medicine, Ching-Wei-San, Coptidis Rhizoma has the most potent antimicrobial activity. By high-pressure liquid chromatography, the quantitative analysis of berberine from 6.25-mg/mL (w/v) Coptidis rhizome extract or 50.00-mg/mL (w/v) Ching-Wei-San was determined to be 0.26 mg/mL. To explore the potential use of Ching-Wei-San against herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, the cytotoxicity, anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 activity in Vero cells were assayed. The selectivity index of berberine was about 1.2-1.5 times higher than that of Coptidis rhizome extract and Ching-Wei-San. Moreover, the antiviral activities correspond to the content of berberine in the aqueous solution. Berberine may interfere with the viral replication cycle after virus penetration and no later than the viral DNA synthesis step, and its activities were not affected by the preparation processes. 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Among the individual herbal components of a Chinese herb medicine, Ching-Wei-San, Coptidis Rhizoma has the most potent antimicrobial activity. By high-pressure liquid chromatography, the quantitative analysis of berberine from 6.25-mg/mL (w/v) Coptidis rhizome extract or 50.00-mg/mL (w/v) Ching-Wei-San was determined to be 0.26 mg/mL. To explore the potential use of Ching-Wei-San against herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, the cytotoxicity, anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 activity in Vero cells were assayed. The selectivity index of berberine was about 1.2-1.5 times higher than that of Coptidis rhizome extract and Ching-Wei-San. Moreover, the antiviral activities correspond to the content of berberine in the aqueous solution. Berberine may interfere with the viral replication cycle after virus penetration and no later than the viral DNA synthesis step, and its activities were not affected by the preparation processes. Berberine, the natural plants that contain this component, including Coptidis rhizome, and Ching-Wei-San have all shown anti-HSV effects.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Vienna : Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>20686799</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-010-0779-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antimicrobial agents
Antiviral Agents - analysis
Antiviral Agents - isolation & purification
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - toxicity
Bacterial infections
Berberine - analysis
Berberine - isolation & purification
Berberine - pharmacology
Berberine - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cytotoxicity
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - isolation & purification
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - toxicity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbal medicine
Herpes simplex virus
Herpes viruses
Hospitals
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Original Article
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Simplexvirus - drug effects
Vero Cells
Viral infections
Virology
Virus Replication - drug effects
title Anti-herpes simplex virus effects of berberine from Coptidis rhizoma, a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine, Ching-Wei-San
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