Tomato necrotic ringspot virus, a new tospovirus isolated in Thailand

A new tospovirus isolated from naturally infected tomato plants grown in Nakhon Pathom province (Thailand) was characterized. Infected plants showed symptoms consisting of necrotic spots, necrotic ringspots and stem necrosis. This virus was detected using general antibodies that could recognize wate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2011-02, Vol.156 (2), p.263-274
Hauptverfasser: Seepiban, Channarong, Gajanandana, Oraprapai, Attathom, Tipvadee, Attathom, Supat
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creator Seepiban, Channarong
Gajanandana, Oraprapai
Attathom, Tipvadee
Attathom, Supat
description A new tospovirus isolated from naturally infected tomato plants grown in Nakhon Pathom province (Thailand) was characterized. Infected plants showed symptoms consisting of necrotic spots, necrotic ringspots and stem necrosis. This virus was detected using general antibodies that could recognize watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV), capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV) and melon yellow spot virus (MYSV). However, it did not react with specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to WSMoV and CaCV or a specific MAb to MYSV. The complete nucleotide sequences of S and M RNAs of the virus were determined. They were 3,023 and 4,716 nucleotides in length, respectively, and contained two ORFs in an ambisense arrangement. Sequence analysis indicated that amino acid sequence of the N protein shared 58.2%, 56.0% and 51.8% identity with those of CaCV, WSMoV and MYSV, respectively. The virus was experimentally transmitted by Thrips palmi and Ceratothripoides claratris. Based on our results, we conclude that this tospovirus isolate should be considered a member of a new species. The name tomato necrotic ringspot virus (TNRV) is proposed for this tospovirus.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-010-0856-0
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Infected plants showed symptoms consisting of necrotic spots, necrotic ringspots and stem necrosis. This virus was detected using general antibodies that could recognize watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMoV), capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV) and melon yellow spot virus (MYSV). However, it did not react with specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to WSMoV and CaCV or a specific MAb to MYSV. The complete nucleotide sequences of S and M RNAs of the virus were determined. They were 3,023 and 4,716 nucleotides in length, respectively, and contained two ORFs in an ambisense arrangement. Sequence analysis indicated that amino acid sequence of the N protein shared 58.2%, 56.0% and 51.8% identity with those of CaCV, WSMoV and MYSV, respectively. The virus was experimentally transmitted by Thrips palmi and Ceratothripoides claratris. Based on our results, we conclude that this tospovirus isolate should be considered a member of a new species. The name tomato necrotic ringspot virus (TNRV) is proposed for this tospovirus.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Vienna : Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>21104282</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-010-0856-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bunyaviridae Infections - transmission
Bunyaviridae Infections - virology
Capsicum
DNA Primers - genetics
Flowers & plants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetically altered foods
Genomes
Infectious Diseases
Insect Vectors - virology
Lycopersicon esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum - virology
Medical Microbiology
Melon yellow spot virus
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology
Nucleocapsid Proteins - genetics
Nucleocapsid Proteins - immunology
Open Reading Frames
Original Article
Phylogeny
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Diseases - virology
Plant viruses and viroids
Proteins
RNA, Viral - genetics
Serology
Serotyping
Thailand
Thrips palmi
Tomatoes
Tospovirus
Tospovirus - classification
Tospovirus - genetics
Tospovirus - isolation & purification
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
Viruses
Watermelon silver mottle virus
title Tomato necrotic ringspot virus, a new tospovirus isolated in Thailand
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