Nitric oxide emissions from rice-wheat rotation fields in eastern China: effect of fertilization, soil water content, and crop residue

A better understanding of nitric oxide (NO) emission from a typical rice-wheat agroecosystem in eastern China is important for calculating the regional inventory and to propose effective NO mitigation options. Nitric oxide flux measurements by static chamber method were made from treatments of conve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2010-11, Vol.336 (1-2), p.87-98
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Zaixing, Zheng, Xunhua, Xie, Baohua, Liu, Chunyan, Song, Tao, Han, Shenghui, Zhu, Jianguo
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 87
container_title Plant and soil
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creator Zhou, Zaixing
Zheng, Xunhua
Xie, Baohua
Liu, Chunyan
Song, Tao
Han, Shenghui
Zhu, Jianguo
description A better understanding of nitric oxide (NO) emission from a typical rice-wheat agroecosystem in eastern China is important for calculating the regional inventory and to propose effective NO mitigation options. Nitric oxide flux measurements by static chamber method were made from treatments of conventional nitrogen-fertilizer (NPK plus urea) application, no-nitrogen application, and nitrogen-fertilizer with incorporation of wheat straw residue for an entire rotation period (June 2002 to June 2003). During the wheat growing season two further treatments of fertilizer without crops planted and bare soil without nitrogen (N) fertilization were applied. Total annual NO emissions for the conventional fertilizer, no N fertilizer and fertilizer plus straw application were 0.44 ± 0.01, 0.22 ± 0.01, and 0.57 ± 0.02 kg N ha⁻¹y⁻¹, respectively. On average 27% of this emission occurred during the rice season due to flooding/drainage cycle. The N fertilizer-induced emission factor for the conventional fertilizer treatment was 0.05% of the total N applied. Incorporation of wheat straw in the rice season showed no significant effect on NO flux due to the high C/N ratio of the straw incorporated. During the wheat growing season, NO emissions for all treatments had similar variation pattern controlled by soil moisture dynamics. Total NO emissions in the wheat season for fertilized bare soil (no wheat planted) were 0.389 ± 0.01 and 0.21 ± 0.01 kg N ha⁻¹ y⁻¹, respectively. The results indicate the importance of N fertilizer and soil moisture to nitrogen loss through the formation of NO.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-010-0450-y
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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Crop residues</topic><topic>Crop rotation</topic><topic>Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Emission factors</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Emissions (Pollution)</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Flooded soils</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Generalities. 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Nitric oxide flux measurements by static chamber method were made from treatments of conventional nitrogen-fertilizer (NPK plus urea) application, no-nitrogen application, and nitrogen-fertilizer with incorporation of wheat straw residue for an entire rotation period (June 2002 to June 2003). During the wheat growing season two further treatments of fertilizer without crops planted and bare soil without nitrogen (N) fertilization were applied. Total annual NO emissions for the conventional fertilizer, no N fertilizer and fertilizer plus straw application were 0.44 ± 0.01, 0.22 ± 0.01, and 0.57 ± 0.02 kg N ha⁻¹y⁻¹, respectively. On average 27% of this emission occurred during the rice season due to flooding/drainage cycle. The N fertilizer-induced emission factor for the conventional fertilizer treatment was 0.05% of the total N applied. Incorporation of wheat straw in the rice season showed no significant effect on NO flux due to the high C/N ratio of the straw incorporated. During the wheat growing season, NO emissions for all treatments had similar variation pattern controlled by soil moisture dynamics. Total NO emissions in the wheat season for fertilized bare soil (no wheat planted) were 0.389 ± 0.01 and 0.21 ± 0.01 kg N ha⁻¹ y⁻¹, respectively. The results indicate the importance of N fertilizer and soil moisture to nitrogen loss through the formation of NO.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-010-0450-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural practices
Agricultural site preparation
Agrology
Agronomy
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Crop residues
Crop rotation
Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage
Ecology
Emission factors
Emissions
Emissions (Pollution)
Emissions control
Fertilizers
Flooded soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Cropping systems and patterns
Growing season
Life Sciences
Moisture content
Nitric oxide
Nitric oxide emission
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen fertilizers
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations
Oryza sativa
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Pollutant emissions
Regular Article
Rice
Rice-wheat fields
Soil air
Soil dynamics
Soil moisture
Soil pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Triticum aestivum
Urea
Water content
Wheat
Wheat soils
Wheat straw
title Nitric oxide emissions from rice-wheat rotation fields in eastern China: effect of fertilization, soil water content, and crop residue
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