Effect of the Antiviral Drug Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) on the Bacterial Community Structure of a Surface Water Ecosystem Analyzed Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization

The antiviral drug Tamiflu has received particular attention because of its recommended use against the influenza A H5N1 and H1N1 viruses. Given its resistance to degradation and its hydrophilicity the active metabolite, Oseltamivir Carboxylate (OC), is expected to enter the aquatic ecosystem from s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2010-11, Vol.85 (5), p.443-446
Hauptverfasser: Barra Caracciolo, Anna, Grenni, Paola, Saccà, Maria Ludovica
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Barra Caracciolo, Anna
Grenni, Paola
Saccà, Maria Ludovica
description The antiviral drug Tamiflu has received particular attention because of its recommended use against the influenza A H5N1 and H1N1 viruses. Given its resistance to degradation and its hydrophilicity the active metabolite, Oseltamivir Carboxylate (OC), is expected to enter the aquatic ecosystem from sewage treatment plants. In the present paper the bacterial community of surface water samples, treated with OC (1.5 mg L⁻¹), was characterized by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) in microcosm experiments. The α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria increased in OC-treated versus non-treated water samples during the incubation period, suggesting these bacterial groups had an active role in OC degradation.
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subjects Alphaproteobacteria - drug effects
Alphaproteobacteria - growth & development
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - toxicity
Antiviral drugs
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic Pollution
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - growth & development
Betaproteobacteria - drug effects
Betaproteobacteria - growth & development
Biodegradation
Biota
Community structure
drugs
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
fish
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fresh Water - chemistry
Fresh Water - microbiology
Gammaproteobacteria - drug effects
Gammaproteobacteria - growth & development
Hybridization
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Metabolites
Oseltamivir - chemistry
Oseltamivir - toxicity
Pollution
Sewage treatment
Sewage treatment plants
Soil Science & Conservation
Surface water
Tamiflu
Treated water
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment plants
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Microbiology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
Water treatment plants
title Effect of the Antiviral Drug Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) on the Bacterial Community Structure of a Surface Water Ecosystem Analyzed Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
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