Impact of malignant arterial hypertension on the heart

OBJECTIVESTo assess the consequences of malignant hypertension and its evolution with antihypertensive treatment. BACKGROUNDMalignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin–angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hypertension 2011-04, Vol.29 (4), p.798-802
Hauptverfasser: Gosse, Philippe, Coulon, Paul, Papaioannou, Georgios, Litalien, Jean, Lemetayer, Philippe
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container_end_page 802
container_issue 4
container_start_page 798
container_title Journal of hypertension
container_volume 29
creator Gosse, Philippe
Coulon, Paul
Papaioannou, Georgios
Litalien, Jean
Lemetayer, Philippe
description OBJECTIVESTo assess the consequences of malignant hypertension and its evolution with antihypertensive treatment. BACKGROUNDMalignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin–angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the heart have been little studied. METHODSThe consequences of malignant hypertension on left-ventricular function and its evolution with treatment were assessed with echocardiography in a prospective study between January 2004 and June 2009. RESULTSDuring the study period, 46 patients were referred to our unit for malignant hypertension of whom 25 could be included in the echocardiographic study. These patients showed at baseline important left-ventricular hypertrophy and alteration in systolic function. Global longitudinal strain was the most sensitive tool to assess impaired systolic function and was significantly reduced in 13 patients (
doi_str_mv 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283430b12
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BACKGROUNDMalignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin–angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the heart have been little studied. METHODSThe consequences of malignant hypertension on left-ventricular function and its evolution with treatment were assessed with echocardiography in a prospective study between January 2004 and June 2009. RESULTSDuring the study period, 46 patients were referred to our unit for malignant hypertension of whom 25 could be included in the echocardiographic study. These patients showed at baseline important left-ventricular hypertrophy and alteration in systolic function. Global longitudinal strain was the most sensitive tool to assess impaired systolic function and was significantly reduced in 13 patients (&lt;12.8, 52%). Short-term follow-up (1–3 months) showed a rapid improvement in systolic function together with significant hypertrophy regression. With a follow-up of 11 months on average all patients had recovered a normal global longitudinal strain with further but incomplete regression of hypertrophy. CONCLUSIONSOur study highlights the significant impact of malignant hypertension on systolic function of the left ventricle, and the ability of this ventricle to quickly recover normal systolic function under antihypertensive treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-6352</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283430b12</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21178780</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHYD3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. 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BACKGROUNDMalignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin–angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the heart have been little studied. METHODSThe consequences of malignant hypertension on left-ventricular function and its evolution with treatment were assessed with echocardiography in a prospective study between January 2004 and June 2009. RESULTSDuring the study period, 46 patients were referred to our unit for malignant hypertension of whom 25 could be included in the echocardiographic study. These patients showed at baseline important left-ventricular hypertrophy and alteration in systolic function. Global longitudinal strain was the most sensitive tool to assess impaired systolic function and was significantly reduced in 13 patients (&lt;12.8, 52%). Short-term follow-up (1–3 months) showed a rapid improvement in systolic function together with significant hypertrophy regression. With a follow-up of 11 months on average all patients had recovered a normal global longitudinal strain with further but incomplete regression of hypertrophy. CONCLUSIONSOur study highlights the significant impact of malignant hypertension on systolic function of the left ventricle, and the ability of this ventricle to quickly recover normal systolic function under antihypertensive treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. 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Etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gosse, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coulon, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papaioannou, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Litalien, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemetayer, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gosse, Philippe</au><au>Coulon, Paul</au><au>Papaioannou, Georgios</au><au>Litalien, Jean</au><au>Lemetayer, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of malignant arterial hypertension on the heart</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hypertension</jtitle><addtitle>J Hypertens</addtitle><date>2011-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>798</spage><epage>802</epage><pages>798-802</pages><issn>0263-6352</issn><eissn>1473-5598</eissn><coden>JOHYD3</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVESTo assess the consequences of malignant hypertension and its evolution with antihypertensive treatment. BACKGROUNDMalignant hypertension can be considered as a model of the effects of very high blood pressure and renin–angiotensin levels on target organs. However, the consequences on the heart have been little studied. METHODSThe consequences of malignant hypertension on left-ventricular function and its evolution with treatment were assessed with echocardiography in a prospective study between January 2004 and June 2009. RESULTSDuring the study period, 46 patients were referred to our unit for malignant hypertension of whom 25 could be included in the echocardiographic study. These patients showed at baseline important left-ventricular hypertrophy and alteration in systolic function. Global longitudinal strain was the most sensitive tool to assess impaired systolic function and was significantly reduced in 13 patients (&lt;12.8, 52%). Short-term follow-up (1–3 months) showed a rapid improvement in systolic function together with significant hypertrophy regression. With a follow-up of 11 months on average all patients had recovered a normal global longitudinal strain with further but incomplete regression of hypertrophy. CONCLUSIONSOur study highlights the significant impact of malignant hypertension on systolic function of the left ventricle, and the ability of this ventricle to quickly recover normal systolic function under antihypertensive treatment.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>21178780</pmid><doi>10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283430b12</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Female
Heart - physiopathology
Humans
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
title Impact of malignant arterial hypertension on the heart
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