Development and Validation of an HPLC/MS/MS Method for the Determination of Sufentanil and Morphine in Human Plasma

A sensitive and fast HPLC/MS/MS method for measurement of sufentanil and morphine in plasma was developed and validated. A single liquid-liquid extraction in alkaline medium was used for the cleanup of plasma, and fentanyl was added as an internal standard (IS). The analyses were carried out using a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of AOAC International 2011, Vol.94 (1), p.136-142
Hauptverfasser: LARGER MANFIO, Josélia, SANTOS, Verônica Jorge, LANCHOTE, Vera Lúcia, SANTOS, Luciana M, CARMONA, Maria José C, AULER, José Otavio, BRUM JUNIOR, Liberato, DONADUZZI, Carmen Maria, SANTOS, Silvia R. C. J
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container_end_page 142
container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title Journal of AOAC International
container_volume 94
creator LARGER MANFIO, Josélia
SANTOS, Verônica Jorge
LANCHOTE, Vera Lúcia
SANTOS, Luciana M
CARMONA, Maria José C
AULER, José Otavio
BRUM JUNIOR, Liberato
DONADUZZI, Carmen Maria
SANTOS, Silvia R. C. J
description A sensitive and fast HPLC/MS/MS method for measurement of sufentanil and morphine in plasma was developed and validated. A single liquid-liquid extraction in alkaline medium was used for the cleanup of plasma, and fentanyl was added as an internal standard (IS). The analyses were carried out using a C18 column and the mobile phase acetonitrile-5 mM ammonium acetate + 0.25% formic acid (70 + 30, v/v). The triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray source in positive mode was set up in the selective reaction monitoring mode to detect precursor --> product ion transition 387.0 > 238.0, 285.7 > 165.1, and 337.0 > 188.0 for sufentanil, morphine, and IS, respectively. The method was linear in the 0.05 (LOQ) - 500 ng/mL range for sufentanil and 10 (LOQ) - 1000 ng/mL range for morphine. Good selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness were obtained for the HPLC/MS/MS method. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of sufentanil and morphine in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jaoac/94.1.136
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C. J</creatorcontrib><title>Development and Validation of an HPLC/MS/MS Method for the Determination of Sufentanil and Morphine in Human Plasma</title><title>Journal of AOAC International</title><addtitle>J AOAC Int</addtitle><description>A sensitive and fast HPLC/MS/MS method for measurement of sufentanil and morphine in plasma was developed and validated. A single liquid-liquid extraction in alkaline medium was used for the cleanup of plasma, and fentanyl was added as an internal standard (IS). The analyses were carried out using a C18 column and the mobile phase acetonitrile-5 mM ammonium acetate + 0.25% formic acid (70 + 30, v/v). The triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray source in positive mode was set up in the selective reaction monitoring mode to detect precursor --&gt; product ion transition 387.0 &gt; 238.0, 285.7 &gt; 165.1, and 337.0 &gt; 188.0 for sufentanil, morphine, and IS, respectively. 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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - blood
Analgesics, Opioid - standards
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Chemical Analysis - methods
Blood Chemical Analysis - standards
Blood Chemical Analysis - statistics & numerical data
Blood plasma
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Chemical properties
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - statistics & numerical data
Fentanyl - blood
Fentanyl - standards
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
High performance liquid chromatography
Humans
Identification and classification
Mass spectrometry
Methods
Morphine
Morphine - blood
Morphine - standards
Reference Standards
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods
Sufentanil
Sufentanil - blood
Sufentanil - standards
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - statistics & numerical data
title Development and Validation of an HPLC/MS/MS Method for the Determination of Sufentanil and Morphine in Human Plasma
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