Breaking the Molds: Signed Languages and the Nature of Human Language

Grammars of signed languages tend to be based on grammars established for written languages, particularly the written language in use in the surrounding hearing community of a sign language. Such grammars presuppose categories of discrete elements which are combined into various sorts of structures....

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Veröffentlicht in:Sign language studies 2008, Vol.8 (2), p.114-130
1. Verfasser: Slobin, Dan I.
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description Grammars of signed languages tend to be based on grammars established for written languages, particularly the written language in use in the surrounding hearing community of a sign language. Such grammars presuppose categories of discrete elements which are combined into various sorts of structures. Recent analyses of signed languages go beyond this tradition, attending togradientelements of signs and to the communicative and physical settings in which signs are produced. Important new insights are gained when sign language linguists consider such factors, making use of new tools of cognitive linguistics. A typological approach to signed languages suggests that they are of the opposite type to the surrounding spoken/written languages of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Those languages are dependent-marked, whereas signed languages are head-marked.
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subjects American Sign Language
Child Language
Cognitive linguistics
Cognitive Psychology
COMMENTARY
Context Effect
Contrastive Linguistics
Foreign Countries
Grammar
Human Body
Intonation
Language
Language Acquisition
Language Classification
Language Research
Languages
Linguistic Theory
Linguistic typology
Linguistics
Nonverbal Communication
Nouns
Oral Language
Paralinguistics
Pragmatics
Pronouns
Psycholinguistics
Semiotics
Sentences
Sign Language
Sign languages
Special Schools
Transcripts (Written Records)
Verbs
Words
Written Language
title Breaking the Molds: Signed Languages and the Nature of Human Language
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