Origin of Salinity in Groundwater of Neighboring Villages of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field

The residual brine of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field (CPGF) is disposed in an evaporation pond. The seepage of this pond has contaminated the water and agricultural soil around it. The contamination of the groundwater towards the southwest by the evaporation pond, in the direction of the regional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2010-11, Vol.213 (1-4), p.389-400
Hauptverfasser: Moncada-Aguilar, Andrés M, Ramírez-Hernández, Jorge, Quintero-Núñez, Margarito, Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 1-4
container_start_page 389
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
container_volume 213
creator Moncada-Aguilar, Andrés M
Ramírez-Hernández, Jorge
Quintero-Núñez, Margarito
Avendaño-Reyes, Leonel
description The residual brine of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field (CPGF) is disposed in an evaporation pond. The seepage of this pond has contaminated the water and agricultural soil around it. The contamination of the groundwater towards the southwest by the evaporation pond, in the direction of the regional flow, has been shown before. Hydrogeochemical modeling (PHREEQCI) and Schoeller and Piper diagrams have been used in this work to show that the chemical composition of the groundwater in villages neighboring CPGF is the product of mixing between irrigation water from the Colorado River and brine from the evaporation pond. The high potassium concentration in the water and the relative increase in concentration of sodium and chlorides along the flow path as well as the hydrogeochemical models for this system explain this mixing process. This work will allow proposing new managing techniques to avoid the presence of the residual brine in the groundwater of agricultural lands.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11270-010-0393-1
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ispartof Water, air, and soil pollution, 2010-11, Vol.213 (1-4), p.389-400
issn 0049-6979
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language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Agricultural land
Applied sciences
Aquifers
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Brines
chemical composition
chlorides
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Concentration (composition)
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Electric power plants
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Evaporation
Exact sciences and technology
Geothermal
Geothermal power
Groundwater
groundwater contamination
Groundwater pollution
Hydrogeology
Irrigation water
new methods
Pollution
Ponds
potassium
river water
Salinity
Salt water
Sediments
sodium
Soil pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
soil water
Studies
Valleys
Villages
Water pollution
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water, Underground
title Origin of Salinity in Groundwater of Neighboring Villages of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field
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