Psychosocial aspects of epilepsy in Nigeria: a review

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder marked by intermittent, often unpredictable seizures which may be embarrassing and disruptive to the normal activity of daily living. This review was undertaken to provide information / data on the prevalence, seizure types, treatment issues and psychosocial impact of...

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Veröffentlicht in:African journal of psychiatry 2010-11, Vol.13 (5), p.351-356
Hauptverfasser: Akinsulore, A, Adewuya, A
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description Epilepsy is a chronic disorder marked by intermittent, often unpredictable seizures which may be embarrassing and disruptive to the normal activity of daily living. This review was undertaken to provide information / data on the prevalence, seizure types, treatment issues and psychosocial impact of epilepsy in Nigeria. We searched the PUBMED database with emphasis on studies conducted in Nigeria using a combination of the following words: epilepsy, seizure, convulsion, prevalence, epidemiology, psychiatric morbidity, social issues, quality of life, cognition, school performance, treatment issues and Nigeria. 48 relevant studies that met the criteria were reviewed. The point prevalence of epilepsy varies from 5.3 to 37 per 1000 in Nigeria. Most studies showed a predominance of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Nigerian patients with epilepsy suffer social deprivation and discrimination in education, employment, housing, marital life as well as associated psychiatric morbidity. Epilepsy, a stigmatizing disorder in Nigeria, has a significant impact on the day to day functioning of those with the condition.
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source MEDLINE; African Journals Online (Open Access); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use
Comorbidity
Educational Status
Epilepsy - diagnosis
Epilepsy - drug therapy
Epilepsy - epidemiology
Epilepsy - psychology
Humans
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Nigeria - epidemiology
Prevalence
Quality of Life
Social Discrimination
Stereotyping
title Psychosocial aspects of epilepsy in Nigeria: a review
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