Critical role for the chemokine receptor CXCR6 in NK cell–mediated antigen-specific memory of haptens and viruses

NK cells confer innate immune functions. Von Andrian and colleagues show that hepatic NK cells bearing CXCR6 receptors confer antigen-specific NK cell memory that is protective against various viruses. Hepatic natural killer (NK) cells mediate antigen-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in mice...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2010-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1127-1135
Hauptverfasser: Paust, Silke, Gill, Harvinder S, Wang, Bao-Zhong, Flynn, Michael P, Moseman, E Ashley, Senman, Balimkiz, Szczepanik, Marian, Telenti, Amalio, Askenase, Philip W, Compans, Richard W, von Andrian, Ulrich H
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container_end_page 1135
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1127
container_title Nature immunology
container_volume 11
creator Paust, Silke
Gill, Harvinder S
Wang, Bao-Zhong
Flynn, Michael P
Moseman, E Ashley
Senman, Balimkiz
Szczepanik, Marian
Telenti, Amalio
Askenase, Philip W
Compans, Richard W
von Andrian, Ulrich H
description NK cells confer innate immune functions. Von Andrian and colleagues show that hepatic NK cells bearing CXCR6 receptors confer antigen-specific NK cell memory that is protective against various viruses. Hepatic natural killer (NK) cells mediate antigen-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in mice deficient in T cells and B cells. We report here that hepatic NK cells, but not splenic or naive NK cells, also developed specific memory of vaccines containing antigens from influenza, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Adoptive transfer of virus-sensitized NK cells into naive recipient mice enhanced the survival of the mice after lethal challenge with the sensitizing virus but not after lethal challenge with a different virus. NK cell memory of haptens and viruses depended on CXCR6, a chemokine receptor on hepatic NK cells that was required for the persistence of memory NK cells but not for antigen recognition. Thus, hepatic NK cells can develop adaptive immunity to structurally diverse antigens, an activity that requires NK cell–expressed CXCR6.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ni.1953
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Von Andrian and colleagues show that hepatic NK cells bearing CXCR6 receptors confer antigen-specific NK cell memory that is protective against various viruses. Hepatic natural killer (NK) cells mediate antigen-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in mice deficient in T cells and B cells. We report here that hepatic NK cells, but not splenic or naive NK cells, also developed specific memory of vaccines containing antigens from influenza, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Adoptive transfer of virus-sensitized NK cells into naive recipient mice enhanced the survival of the mice after lethal challenge with the sensitizing virus but not after lethal challenge with a different virus. NK cell memory of haptens and viruses depended on CXCR6, a chemokine receptor on hepatic NK cells that was required for the persistence of memory NK cells but not for antigen recognition. 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Von Andrian and colleagues show that hepatic NK cells bearing CXCR6 receptors confer antigen-specific NK cell memory that is protective against various viruses. Hepatic natural killer (NK) cells mediate antigen-specific contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in mice deficient in T cells and B cells. We report here that hepatic NK cells, but not splenic or naive NK cells, also developed specific memory of vaccines containing antigens from influenza, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Adoptive transfer of virus-sensitized NK cells into naive recipient mice enhanced the survival of the mice after lethal challenge with the sensitizing virus but not after lethal challenge with a different virus. NK cell memory of haptens and viruses depended on CXCR6, a chemokine receptor on hepatic NK cells that was required for the persistence of memory NK cells but not for antigen recognition. 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subjects 631/250/1619/382
631/250/2152/1566/1571
631/326/596/2553
Adaptive Immunity - immunology
Adoptive Transfer
Animals
Antigen-antibody reactions
Antigens
B cells
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Separation
Chemokine receptors
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - immunology
Contact dermatitis
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Haptens
Haptens - immunology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Hypersensitivity
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Influenza
Influenza vaccines
Killer cells
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Liver - cytology
Liver - immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Medical schools
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Physiological aspects
Receptors, CXCR - immunology
Receptors, CXCR - metabolism
Receptors, CXCR6
Stomatitis
T cells
Vaccines
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Virus Diseases - immunology
Viruses - immunology
title Critical role for the chemokine receptor CXCR6 in NK cell–mediated antigen-specific memory of haptens and viruses
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