Wolbachia in Anastrepha Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Endosymbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia are widespread among arthropods and cause a variety of reproductive abnormalities, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility, thelytokous parthenogenesis, male-killing, and host feminization. In this study, we used three sets of Wolbachia-specific primers (16S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2009-09, Vol.59 (3), p.295-301
Hauptverfasser: Coscrato, Virginia E, Braz, Antônio S. K, Perondini, André L. P, Selivon, Denise, Marino, Celso L
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 295
container_title Current microbiology
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creator Coscrato, Virginia E
Braz, Antônio S. K
Perondini, André L. P
Selivon, Denise
Marino, Celso L
description Endosymbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia are widespread among arthropods and cause a variety of reproductive abnormalities, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility, thelytokous parthenogenesis, male-killing, and host feminization. In this study, we used three sets of Wolbachia-specific primers (16S rDNA, ftsZ, and wsp) in conjunction with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cloning and sequencing to study the infection of fruit flies (Anastrepha spp. and Ceratitis capitata) by Wolbachia. The flies were collected at several localities in Brazil and at Guayaquil, Ecuador. All of the fruit flies studied were infected with Wolbachia supergroup A, in agreement with the high prevalence of this group in South America. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the wsp gene was the most sensitive gene for studying the relationships among Wolbachia strains. The Wolbachia sequences detected in these fruit flies were similar to those such as wMel reported for other fruit flies. These results show that the infection of Anastrepha fruit flies by Wolbachia is much more widespread than previously thought.
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Phylogenetic analysis showed that the wsp gene was the most sensitive gene for studying the relationships among Wolbachia strains. The Wolbachia sequences detected in these fruit flies were similar to those such as wMel reported for other fruit flies. 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subjects Anastrepha
Animals
Arthropoda
Bacteria
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Brazil
Ceratitis capitata
Cloning
Cluster Analysis
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Diptera
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Ecuador
Female
Fruits
Infections
Insects
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Studies
Tephritidae
Tephritidae - microbiology
Wolbachia
Wolbachia - classification
Wolbachia - genetics
Wolbachia - isolation & purification
title Wolbachia in Anastrepha Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
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