Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium

Myocardial infarction leads to loss of tissue and impairment of cardiac performance. The remaining myocytes are unable to reconstitute the necrotic tissue, and the post-infarcted heart deteriorates with time 1 . Injury to a target organ is sensed by distant stem cells, which migrate to the site of d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2001-04, Vol.410 (6829), p.701-705
Hauptverfasser: Orlic, Donald, Kajstura, Jan, Chimenti, Stefano, Jakoniuk, Igor, Anderson, Stacie M., Li, Baosheng, Pickel, James, McKay, Ronald, Nadal-Ginard, Bernardo, Bodine, David M., Leri, Annarosa, Anversa, Piero
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container_issue 6829
container_start_page 701
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 410
creator Orlic, Donald
Kajstura, Jan
Chimenti, Stefano
Jakoniuk, Igor
Anderson, Stacie M.
Li, Baosheng
Pickel, James
McKay, Ronald
Nadal-Ginard, Bernardo
Bodine, David M.
Leri, Annarosa
Anversa, Piero
description Myocardial infarction leads to loss of tissue and impairment of cardiac performance. The remaining myocytes are unable to reconstitute the necrotic tissue, and the post-infarcted heart deteriorates with time 1 . Injury to a target organ is sensed by distant stem cells, which migrate to the site of damage and undergo alternate stem cell differentiation 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ; these events promote structural and functional repair 6 , 7 , 8 . This high degree of stem cell plasticity prompted us to test whether dead myocardium could be restored by transplanting bone marrow cells in infarcted mice. We sorted lineage-negative (Lin - ) bone marrow cells from transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein 9 by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on the basis of c- kit expression 10 . Shortly after coronary ligation, Lin - c- kit POS cells were injected in the contracting wall bordering the infarct. Here we report that newly formed myocardium occupied 68% of the infarcted portion of the ventricle 9?days after transplanting the bone marrow cells. The developing tissue comprised proliferating myocytes and vascular structures. Our studies indicate that locally delivered bone marrow cells can generate de novo myocardium, ameliorating the outcome of coronary artery disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/35070587
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The remaining myocytes are unable to reconstitute the necrotic tissue, and the post-infarcted heart deteriorates with time 1 . Injury to a target organ is sensed by distant stem cells, which migrate to the site of damage and undergo alternate stem cell differentiation 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ; these events promote structural and functional repair 6 , 7 , 8 . This high degree of stem cell plasticity prompted us to test whether dead myocardium could be restored by transplanting bone marrow cells in infarcted mice. We sorted lineage-negative (Lin - ) bone marrow cells from transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein 9 by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on the basis of c- kit expression 10 . Shortly after coronary ligation, Lin - c- kit POS cells were injected in the contracting wall bordering the infarct. Here we report that newly formed myocardium occupied 68% of the infarcted portion of the ventricle 9?days after transplanting the bone marrow cells. The developing tissue comprised proliferating myocytes and vascular structures. Our studies indicate that locally delivered bone marrow cells can generate de novo myocardium, ameliorating the outcome of coronary artery disease.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>11287958</pmid><doi>10.1038/35070587</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Differentiation
Cells
Connexin 43 - metabolism
Coronary heart disease
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Female
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Heart
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
letter
Luminescent Proteins - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
MEF2 Transcription Factors
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
multidisciplinary
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Myocardium - cytology
Myocardium - pathology
Myogenic Regulatory Factors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - metabolism
Science
Stem cells
Tissues
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transplants & implants
title Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium
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