Microsatellite Marker Characterization of Chilean Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm

The Chilean national common bean germplasm collection consists of 1200 accessions, most of which have not been characterized or used in breeding programs. As part of the characterization of this germplasm we have formed a core collection of 246 accessions that represent 21% of the whole collection a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop science 2010-09, Vol.50 (5), p.1932-1941
Hauptverfasser: Becerra V, Viviana, Paredes C, Mario, Rojo M, Carmen, Diaz, Lucy M, Blair, Matthew W
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container_end_page 1941
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1932
container_title Crop science
container_volume 50
creator Becerra V, Viviana
Paredes C, Mario
Rojo M, Carmen
Diaz, Lucy M
Blair, Matthew W
description The Chilean national common bean germplasm collection consists of 1200 accessions, most of which have not been characterized or used in breeding programs. As part of the characterization of this germplasm we have formed a core collection of 246 accessions that represent 21% of the whole collection and that consists of many race Chile representatives as well as varieties from other races that are traditionally grown in the country. The specific objectives of this work were to use microsatellites to evaluate the level of polymorphism in the Chilean core collection and to determine the genetic variability of race Chile and its relationships with other races. The results indicate that the level of polymorphism detected with microsatellites was higher than that obtained with previous molecular or biochemical markers. The number of microsatellite alleles varied from 2 to 14 and the polymorphism information content (PIC) values were 0.08 to 0.84. Heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.052 for each of the markers. Euclidean genetic distance ranged from 0.12% between race Chile and race Nueva Granada to 0.71% between race Chile and race Mesoamerica. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) showed clustering of the accessions into the two main genepools, with race Chile genotypes grouping mainly with race Nueva Granada genotypes.
doi_str_mv 10.2135/cropsci2009.08.0442
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Germplasm</atitle><jtitle>Crop science</jtitle><date>2010-09</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1932</spage><epage>1941</epage><pages>1932-1941</pages><issn>0011-183X</issn><issn>1435-0653</issn><eissn>1435-0653</eissn><coden>CRPSAY</coden><abstract>The Chilean national common bean germplasm collection consists of 1200 accessions, most of which have not been characterized or used in breeding programs. As part of the characterization of this germplasm we have formed a core collection of 246 accessions that represent 21% of the whole collection and that consists of many race Chile representatives as well as varieties from other races that are traditionally grown in the country. The specific objectives of this work were to use microsatellites to evaluate the level of polymorphism in the Chilean core collection and to determine the genetic variability of race Chile and its relationships with other races. The results indicate that the level of polymorphism detected with microsatellites was higher than that obtained with previous molecular or biochemical markers. The number of microsatellite alleles varied from 2 to 14 and the polymorphism information content (PIC) values were 0.08 to 0.84. Heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.052 for each of the markers. Euclidean genetic distance ranged from 0.12% between race Chile and race Nueva Granada to 0.71% between race Chile and race Mesoamerica. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) showed clustering of the accessions into the two main genepools, with race Chile genotypes grouping mainly with race Nueva Granada genotypes.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>Crop Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2135/cropsci2009.08.0442</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Beans
Biological and medical sciences
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
core collections
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
genetic distance
Genetic diversity
genetic markers
genetic polymorphism
Genetic resources, diversity
genetic variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotypes
germplasm
germplasm conservation
heterozygosity
landraces
microsatellite repeats
Molecular genetics
molecular sequence data
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Phaseolus vulgaris
plant genetic resources
Plant material
polymorphism information content
title Microsatellite Marker Characterization of Chilean Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm
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