Gene transfer of CuZn superoxide dismutase enhances the synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor

Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are emerging as important regulators of angiogenesis. NO enhances VEGF synthesis in several cell types and is required for execution of VEGF angiogenic effect in endothelial cells. Similarly, hydrogen peroxide induces VEGF synthesis and recent stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2004-09, Vol.264 (1-2), p.169-181
Hauptverfasser: Grzenkowicz-Wydra, Jolanta, Cisowski, Jarosław, Nakonieczna, Joanna, Zarebski, Adrian, Udilova, Natalia, Nohl, Hans, Józkowicz, Alicja, Podhajska, Anna, Dulak, Józef
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container_end_page 181
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 169
container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
container_volume 264
creator Grzenkowicz-Wydra, Jolanta
Cisowski, Jarosław
Nakonieczna, Joanna
Zarebski, Adrian
Udilova, Natalia
Nohl, Hans
Józkowicz, Alicja
Podhajska, Anna
Dulak, Józef
description Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are emerging as important regulators of angiogenesis. NO enhances VEGF synthesis in several cell types and is required for execution of VEGF angiogenic effect in endothelial cells. Similarly, hydrogen peroxide induces VEGF synthesis and recent studies indicate the involvement of ROS in signaling downstream of VEGF stimulation. VEGF synthesis can not only be enhanced by gene transfer of VEGF but also by overexpression of NO synthase genes. Here, we examined the possibility of augmentation of VEGF production by gene transfer of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD, SOD1). Overexpression of human SOD1 in mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblasts increased SOD activity, enhanced intracellular generation of H2O2 and significantly stimulated VEGF production as determined by increase in VEGF promoter activity, VEGF mRNA expression and VEGF protein synthesis. The stimulatory effect on VEGF synthesis induced by SOD1 gene transfer was reverted by overexpression of human catalase. The effect of H2O2 produced by engineered cells is mediated by activation of hypoxia-inducible factor response element (HRE) as well as Sp1 recognition site of VEGF promoter. This data suggest the feasibility of stimulation of angiogenesis by overexpression of SOD1.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:MCBI.0000044386.45054.70
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Catalase - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genes
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Hypoxia
Mice
Neovascularization, Physiologic
NIH 3T3 Cells
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Plasmids - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein synthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Response Elements
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxides - metabolism
Transfection
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Gene transfer of CuZn superoxide dismutase enhances the synthesis of vascular endothelial growth factor
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