Can graphical vector analysis be used to identify micro nutrient deficiency?
Initial analysis of needle nutrient status and visible symptoms suggested that a declining Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stand in south Sweden was suffering from B and Cu deficiency. Effects of addition of 1000 kg ha super(-1) of a commercial N-free fertilizer containing macro nutrients plus...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air and soil pollution air and soil pollution, 1999-11, Vol.116 (1/2), p.383-388 |
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| creator | Thelin, G Rosengren-Brinck, U Nihlgard, B |
| description | Initial analysis of needle nutrient status and visible symptoms suggested that a declining Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stand in south Sweden was suffering from B and Cu deficiency. Effects of addition of 1000 kg ha super(-1) of a commercial N-free fertilizer containing macro nutrients plus B, Cu, and Zn were investigated. B concentrations and B/N ratios were increased significantly in needles from fertilized trees compared to the control, to levels well above critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios. In contrast, the treatment did not change the low needle Cu status and there was no effect on growth measured as needle mass after one growing season. Graphical vector analysis together with the absence of change in needle mass suggested a luxury uptake of B. Application of the concepts for critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios in relation to N suggested B and Cu deficiency were contributing factors to the observed forest damage in the area. Graphical vector analysis requires a rapid response in needle mass, in combination with improved needle nutrient status in order to identify nutrient deficiencies. The applicability of the technique appears to be limited to primarily growth-promoting nutrients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1005294706229 |
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Karst.) stand in south Sweden was suffering from B and Cu deficiency. Effects of addition of 1000 kg ha super(-1) of a commercial N-free fertilizer containing macro nutrients plus B, Cu, and Zn were investigated. B concentrations and B/N ratios were increased significantly in needles from fertilized trees compared to the control, to levels well above critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios. In contrast, the treatment did not change the low needle Cu status and there was no effect on growth measured as needle mass after one growing season. Graphical vector analysis together with the absence of change in needle mass suggested a luxury uptake of B. Application of the concepts for critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios in relation to N suggested B and Cu deficiency were contributing factors to the observed forest damage in the area. Graphical vector analysis requires a rapid response in needle mass, in combination with improved needle nutrient status in order to identify nutrient deficiencies. The applicability of the technique appears to be limited to primarily growth-promoting nutrients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1005294706229</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; air pollution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Boron ; conifer needles ; Copper ; Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Fertilizers ; forest damage ; forest decline ; Forestry ; Forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Graph theory ; Growing season ; Karst ; macronutrients ; mineral content ; nitrogen content ; nutrient deficiencies ; Nutrient deficiency ; Nutrient status ; nutrient uptake ; Nutrients ; nutrition ; Picea abies ; Pine needles ; Pine trees ; Plants (botany) ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; statistical analysis ; Studies ; Sweden ; trace element deficiencies ; trace element fertilizers ; Vectors ; Vegetation ; zinc</subject><ispartof>Water, air and soil pollution, 1999-11, Vol.116 (1/2), p.383-388</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-4a28a6d31be1e4a6818b11c942299e36c790d5992b482e59dbb80321787120b43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,23911,23912,25121,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1307314$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thelin, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosengren-Brinck, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nihlgard, B</creatorcontrib><title>Can graphical vector analysis be used to identify micro nutrient deficiency?</title><title>Water, air and soil pollution</title><description>Initial analysis of needle nutrient status and visible symptoms suggested that a declining Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stand in south Sweden was suffering from B and Cu deficiency. Effects of addition of 1000 kg ha super(-1) of a commercial N-free fertilizer containing macro nutrients plus B, Cu, and Zn were investigated. B concentrations and B/N ratios were increased significantly in needles from fertilized trees compared to the control, to levels well above critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios. In contrast, the treatment did not change the low needle Cu status and there was no effect on growth measured as needle mass after one growing season. Graphical vector analysis together with the absence of change in needle mass suggested a luxury uptake of B. Application of the concepts for critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios in relation to N suggested B and Cu deficiency were contributing factors to the observed forest damage in the area. Graphical vector analysis requires a rapid response in needle mass, in combination with improved needle nutrient status in order to identify nutrient deficiencies. The applicability of the technique appears to be limited to primarily growth-promoting nutrients.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>air pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Boron</subject><subject>conifer needles</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>forest damage</subject><subject>forest decline</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Graph theory</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Karst</subject><subject>macronutrients</subject><subject>mineral content</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>nutrient deficiencies</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Nutrient status</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>nutrition</subject><subject>Picea abies</subject><subject>Pine needles</subject><subject>Pine trees</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>trace element deficiencies</subject><subject>trace element fertilizers</subject><subject>Vectors</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>zinc</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1PxCAQBmBiNHH9OHuUGKOnKjNAAS_GbPxKNvGgnhtKqWK67Qqtyf57MXryoFwgM0-AeQk5AHYGDPn51QUwJtEIxUpEs0FmIBUv0HDcJDPGhClKo8w22UnpjeVltJqRxdz29CXa1WtwtqMf3o1DpLa33TqFRGtPp-QbOg40NL4fQ7umy-DiQPtpjCFXaOPb4PLJrS_3yFZru-T3f_Zd8nxz_TS_KxYPt_fzq0XhBBNjISxqWzYcag9e2FKDrgGcEfnbxvPSKcMaaQzWQqOXpqlrzTiC0gqQ1YLvktPve1dxeJ98GqtlSM53ne39MKVKy1KVIKHM8uRPiSCkQoR_ISiuBXD2PxQSdR4pw6Nf8G2YYg42VUoyroySJqPjH2RTzr-NtnchVasYljauq_yg4vA18OE3a-1Q2ZeYyfMjstxGI79y4Z9CHJk6</recordid><startdate>19991101</startdate><enddate>19991101</enddate><creator>Thelin, G</creator><creator>Rosengren-Brinck, U</creator><creator>Nihlgard, B</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991101</creationdate><title>Can graphical vector analysis be used to identify micro nutrient deficiency?</title><author>Thelin, G ; Rosengren-Brinck, U ; Nihlgard, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-4a28a6d31be1e4a6818b11c942299e36c790d5992b482e59dbb80321787120b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>air pollution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Boron</topic><topic>conifer needles</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>forest damage</topic><topic>forest decline</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Graph theory</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>Karst</topic><topic>macronutrients</topic><topic>mineral content</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>nutrient deficiencies</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Nutrient status</topic><topic>nutrient uptake</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>nutrition</topic><topic>Picea abies</topic><topic>Pine needles</topic><topic>Pine trees</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>trace element deficiencies</topic><topic>trace element fertilizers</topic><topic>Vectors</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thelin, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosengren-Brinck, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nihlgard, B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science 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pollution</jtitle><date>1999-11-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>1/2</issue><spage>383</spage><epage>388</epage><pages>383-388</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><coden>WAPLAC</coden><abstract>Initial analysis of needle nutrient status and visible symptoms suggested that a declining Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stand in south Sweden was suffering from B and Cu deficiency. Effects of addition of 1000 kg ha super(-1) of a commercial N-free fertilizer containing macro nutrients plus B, Cu, and Zn were investigated. B concentrations and B/N ratios were increased significantly in needles from fertilized trees compared to the control, to levels well above critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios. In contrast, the treatment did not change the low needle Cu status and there was no effect on growth measured as needle mass after one growing season. Graphical vector analysis together with the absence of change in needle mass suggested a luxury uptake of B. Application of the concepts for critical levels of deficiency and optimum nutrient ratios in relation to N suggested B and Cu deficiency were contributing factors to the observed forest damage in the area. Graphical vector analysis requires a rapid response in needle mass, in combination with improved needle nutrient status in order to identify nutrient deficiencies. The applicability of the technique appears to be limited to primarily growth-promoting nutrients.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1005294706229</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions air pollution Biological and medical sciences Boron conifer needles Copper Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity Environmental monitoring Environmental science Fertilizers forest damage forest decline Forestry Forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Graph theory Growing season Karst macronutrients mineral content nitrogen content nutrient deficiencies Nutrient deficiency Nutrient status nutrient uptake Nutrients nutrition Picea abies Pine needles Pine trees Plants (botany) Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments statistical analysis Studies Sweden trace element deficiencies trace element fertilizers Vectors Vegetation zinc |
| title | Can graphical vector analysis be used to identify micro nutrient deficiency? |
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