Preliminary results on optimization of pilot scale pretreatment of wheat straw used in coproduction of bioethanol and electricity
The overall objective in this European Union-project is to develop cost and energy effective production systems for coproduction of bioethanol and electricity based on integrated biomass utilization. A pilot plan reactor for hydrothermal pretreatment (including weak acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2006-03, Vol.129-132 (1-3), p.448-460 |
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creator | Thomsen, Mette Hedegaard Thygesen, Anders Jørgensen, Henning Larsen, Jan Christensen, Børge Holm Thomsen, Anne Belinda |
description | The overall objective in this European Union-project is to develop cost and energy effective production systems for coproduction of bioethanol and electricity based on integrated biomass utilization. A pilot plan reactor for hydrothermal pretreatment (including weak acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, and steam pretreatment) with a capacity of 100 kg/h was constructed and tested for pretreatment of wheat straw for ethanol production. Highest hemicellulose (C5 sugar) recovery and extraction of hemicellulose sugars was obtained at 190 degrees C whereas highest C6 sugar yield was obtained at 200 degrees C. Lowest toxicity of hydrolysates was observed at 190 degrees C; however, addition of H2O2 improved the fermentability and sugar recoveries at the higher temperatures. The estimated total ethanol production was 223 kg/t straw assuming utilisation of both C6 and C5 during fermentation, and 0.5 g ethanol/g sugar. |
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A pilot plan reactor for hydrothermal pretreatment (including weak acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, and steam pretreatment) with a capacity of 100 kg/h was constructed and tested for pretreatment of wheat straw for ethanol production. Highest hemicellulose (C5 sugar) recovery and extraction of hemicellulose sugars was obtained at 190 degrees C whereas highest C6 sugar yield was obtained at 200 degrees C. Lowest toxicity of hydrolysates was observed at 190 degrees C; however, addition of H2O2 improved the fermentability and sugar recoveries at the higher temperatures. 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A pilot plan reactor for hydrothermal pretreatment (including weak acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, and steam pretreatment) with a capacity of 100 kg/h was constructed and tested for pretreatment of wheat straw for ethanol production. Highest hemicellulose (C5 sugar) recovery and extraction of hemicellulose sugars was obtained at 190 degrees C whereas highest C6 sugar yield was obtained at 200 degrees C. Lowest toxicity of hydrolysates was observed at 190 degrees C; however, addition of H2O2 improved the fermentability and sugar recoveries at the higher temperatures. 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A pilot plan reactor for hydrothermal pretreatment (including weak acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, and steam pretreatment) with a capacity of 100 kg/h was constructed and tested for pretreatment of wheat straw for ethanol production. Highest hemicellulose (C5 sugar) recovery and extraction of hemicellulose sugars was obtained at 190 degrees C whereas highest C6 sugar yield was obtained at 200 degrees C. Lowest toxicity of hydrolysates was observed at 190 degrees C; however, addition of H2O2 improved the fermentability and sugar recoveries at the higher temperatures. The estimated total ethanol production was 223 kg/t straw assuming utilisation of both C6 and C5 during fermentation, and 0.5 g ethanol/g sugar.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>16915661</pmid><doi>10.1385/ABAB:130:1:448</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biofuels Cellulase - chemistry Cellulose - chemistry Electric power Electricity Energy-Generating Resources Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Ethanol Ethanol - chemical synthesis Ethanol - chemistry Ethanol - isolation & purification Feasibility Studies Fermentation High temperature Industrial production Pilot Projects Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry Power Plants - instrumentation Quality Control Studies Sugar Triticum - chemistry Triticum aestivum Wheat Wheat straw |
title | Preliminary results on optimization of pilot scale pretreatment of wheat straw used in coproduction of bioethanol and electricity |
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