Optimization of acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse and investigations on its fermentability for the production of xylitol by Candida guilliermondii

The dilute-acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse was optimized using a statistical experimental design resulting in hydrolysates containing 57.25 g/L of xylose, which were fermented with a high inoculum concentration (10 g/L of the yeast Candida guilliermondii IM/UFRJ 50088). The addition of urea red...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2005, Vol.121 (1-3), p.741-752
Hauptverfasser: Fogel, R, Garcia, R.R, Oliveira, R. da S, Palacio, D.N.M, Madeira, L. da S, Pereira, N. Jr
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 741
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Fogel, R
Garcia, R.R
Oliveira, R. da S
Palacio, D.N.M
Madeira, L. da S
Pereira, N. Jr
description The dilute-acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse was optimized using a statistical experimental design resulting in hydrolysates containing 57.25 g/L of xylose, which were fermented with a high inoculum concentration (10 g/L of the yeast Candida guilliermondii IM/UFRJ 50088). The addition of urea reduced the time of conversion (t(C)) to 75 h (without nitrogen source addition t(C) > 127 h), and, consequently, improving the rates of xylitol bioproduction. Fermentator experiments, using the optimized conditions, resulted in enhanced conversion rates, reducing t(C) to 30 h. The stability of the yeast in the hydrolysate was also verified in a 480-h cultivation.
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ispartof Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2005, Vol.121 (1-3), p.741-752
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Algorithms
Bagasse
biological production
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Candida - chemistry
Candida - growth & development
Candida - metabolism
Candida guilliermondii
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Proliferation
Cellulose - chemistry
Cellulose - metabolism
Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques - methods
Computer Simulation
Conversion
Design of experiments
Design optimization
Experimental design
Feasibility Studies
Fermentation
Fermentation - physiology
Fermented food
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolysates
Hydrolysis
Inoculum
Interleukin-16
Models, Biological
Models, Statistical
Saccharum - chemistry
Saccharum - metabolism
Studies
Sugarcane
Urea
Urea - metabolism
Xylitol
Xylitol - biosynthesis
Yeast
Yeasts
title Optimization of acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse and investigations on its fermentability for the production of xylitol by Candida guilliermondii
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