Calcium, magnesium, and other elements in the red blood cells and hair of normals and patients with premenstrual syndrome
This study compared the levels of 18 red cell elements and 22 hair elements in 46 patients (median age: 36.2 yr) diagnosed with PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to 50 normals (median age: 37.7 yr). Significantly lower amounts of calcium, chromium, copper, and manganese were found in the blood of patients...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2003-08, Vol.94 (2), p.123-130 |
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| description | This study compared the levels of 18 red cell elements and 22 hair elements in 46 patients (median age: 36.2 yr) diagnosed with PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to 50 normals (median age: 37.7 yr). Significantly lower amounts of calcium, chromium, copper, and manganese were found in the blood of patients with PMS. The ratios of Mg/Ca and K/Na and toxic metals such as lead, arsenic, and germanium were significantly elevated in the PMS patients. In hair, mercury and the Zn/Cu ratio were significantly greater in the PMS patients than the controls, but iron, potassium, and the Mg/Ca ratio were lower. The highly significant Mg/Ca ratio in blood cells may be indicative of a more complex relationship between PMS and magnesium and calcium than either element alone. The significantly lower blood cell calcium level found in these studies may provide additional evidence that PMS may be related to a calcium-deficiency state or a metabolic defect involving calcium. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1385/BTER:94:2:123 |
| format | Article |
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The significantly lower blood cell calcium level found in these studies may provide additional evidence that PMS may be related to a calcium-deficiency state or a metabolic defect involving calcium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1385/BTER:94:2:123</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12958403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Arsenic ; Blood ; Blood cells ; Calcium ; Calcium (blood) ; Calcium - analysis ; Cells ; Chromium ; Copper ; Elements ; Erythrocytes ; Erythrocytes - chemistry ; Female ; Germanium ; Hair ; Hair - chemistry ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Iron ; Lead ; Magnesium ; Magnesium - analysis ; Manganese ; Menstrual cycle ; Mercury ; Metals ; Middle Aged ; PMS ; Potassium ; Premenstrual syndrome ; Premenstrual Syndrome - metabolism ; Trace elements ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2003-08, Vol.94 (2), p.123-130</ispartof><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-ce5d56c8892576b66f07fc7177750c2f4833ef2743e8bb3ec4556581bf65727b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12958403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shamberger, Raymond J</creatorcontrib><title>Calcium, magnesium, and other elements in the red blood cells and hair of normals and patients with premenstrual syndrome</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>This study compared the levels of 18 red cell elements and 22 hair elements in 46 patients (median age: 36.2 yr) diagnosed with PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to 50 normals (median age: 37.7 yr). 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The significantly lower blood cell calcium level found in these studies may provide additional evidence that PMS may be related to a calcium-deficiency state or a metabolic defect involving calcium.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium (blood)</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Elements</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germanium</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hair - chemistry</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium - analysis</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Menstrual cycle</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>PMS</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Premenstrual syndrome</subject><subject>Premenstrual Syndrome - 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analysis</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Elements</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germanium</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>Hair - chemistry</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium - analysis</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Menstrual cycle</topic><topic>Mercury</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>PMS</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Premenstrual syndrome</topic><topic>Premenstrual Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shamberger, Raymond J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shamberger, Raymond J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Calcium, magnesium, and other elements in the red blood cells and hair of normals and patients with premenstrual syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>123</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>123-130</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>0163-4984</eissn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>This study compared the levels of 18 red cell elements and 22 hair elements in 46 patients (median age: 36.2 yr) diagnosed with PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to 50 normals (median age: 37.7 yr). 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| identifier | ISSN: 0163-4984 |
| ispartof | Biological trace element research, 2003-08, Vol.94 (2), p.123-130 |
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| subjects | Adult Age Arsenic Blood Blood cells Calcium Calcium (blood) Calcium - analysis Cells Chromium Copper Elements Erythrocytes Erythrocytes - chemistry Female Germanium Hair Hair - chemistry Heavy metals Humans Iron Lead Magnesium Magnesium - analysis Manganese Menstrual cycle Mercury Metals Middle Aged PMS Potassium Premenstrual syndrome Premenstrual Syndrome - metabolism Trace elements Zinc |
| title | Calcium, magnesium, and other elements in the red blood cells and hair of normals and patients with premenstrual syndrome |
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